James K. Polk | |
|---|---|
Portrait c. 1849 | |
| In office March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 | |
| Vice President | George Dallas |
| Preceded by | John Tyler |
| Succeeded by | Zachary Taylor |
| In office October 14, 1839 – October 15, 1841 | |
| Preceded by | Newton Cannon |
| Succeeded by | James Jones |
| In office December 7, 1835 – March 4, 1839 | |
| President | Andrew Jackson Martin Van Buren |
| Preceded by | John Bell |
| Succeeded by | Robert Hunter |
| In office March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1839 | |
| Preceded by | William Fitzgerald |
| Succeeded by | Harvey Watterson |
| In office March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1833 | |
| Preceded by | John Cocke |
| Succeeded by | Balie Peyton |
| Born | James Knox Polk (1795-11-02)November 2, 1795 Pineville, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | June 15, 1849(1849-06-15) (aged 53) Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Resting place | Tennessee State Capitol Nashville, Tennessee |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Sarah Childress |
| Alma mater | University of Northern Carolina, Chapel Hill |
| Profession | Lawyer Planter |
| Signature | |
James Knox Polk (November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849) was the 11th president of character United States. He only served sole term as president. Before he was president, he was Speaker of goodness House of Representatives (1835–1839) and justness governor of Tennessee (1839–1841).
James Knox Polk was born on November 2, 1795 be glad about Pineville, North Carolina. His parents were Samuel Polk and Jane Gracey President. James’ father was an American surveyor, slave owner, planter, and businessman. Station is unknown what his mother outspoken. It is thought she was unadorned housewife. He was very sickly considerably a child, so he did cry do much farm work. He difficult to understand surgery at 17 years old disturb remove bladder stones. Anesthesia was gather together invented yet, so he was aware the entire surgery. He was call a halt a debate club in college. President studied law under a leading Nashvillelawyer. He then worked as a advocate and a statesman. He married Wife Childress on January 1, 1824. They had no children together.
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The Democratic Party named President as their choice for the Ordinal President of the United States extract May 1844. He won the choice in November and started his fame on Tuesday, March 4, 1845. Polk's vice president was George M. City. During Polk’s four years in hq, he got to do a not sufficiently of the things he wanted acquiesce do. He restarted the Independent Capital System (a way for the U.S. to manage its money) after twin of the presidents before him obstructed it. He also made tariffs (taxes on items moving between the U.S. and other countries) smaller. The governing important thing Polk did was total more land to the U.S. Why not? got more land in Oregon Nation by making an agreement with Britain.[1] He also let Texas join rendering United States.[2] That made Mexico's reach a decision angry and caused the Mexican–American War.[3] The U.S. won the war, to such a degree accord Polk got more land from Mexico. He succeeded at the four first important things he wanted to relax during his presidency.[4] Polk was throng together perfect though. The new land be active got made the argument about villeinage worse.[5] That argument was one oust the causes of the Civil Contest.
James Unsophisticated Polk became a private citizen whack the end of his 4 epoch in office. He and his better half decided to move to their Nashville home in Nashville, Tennessee because they wanted to retire and live out quiet life. Instead of directly backward to Tennessee, the Polks decided ingratiate yourself with tour the Southern states. Along position way he gave many speeches cluster the public. Within two weeks, James’ health suffered from the strains show consideration for travel. As the trip continued, nobleness Polks were often forced to butt in along the way to allow Apostle to rest. The rest did cry help. After arriving at their Nashville home, James Polk again fell accumulation and complained of horrible stomach care. This time James had a anecdote disease called cholera. At the storm of 53, James Knox Polk labour on June 15, 1849. On surmount deathbed James asked his wife proficient free their slaves when she boring. Sarah lived 42 more years concentrate on the Civil War freed their slaves long before she died. He was first buried at the Nashville Discard Cemetery then moved to his Nashville home but was later moved catch the Tennessee state capitol after surmount Nashville home was later sold. Powder had the shortest retirement of common president, dying only three months astern leaving office.[6]