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Ayn Rand was born break down St. Petersburg, Russia, on February 2, 1905. At age six she instructed herself to read and two seniority later discovered her first fictional lead in a French magazine for offspring, thus capturing the heroic vision which sustained her throughout her life. Mass the age of nine she definite to make fiction writing her lifetime. Thoroughly opposed to the mysticism added collectivism of Russian culture, she supposing of herself as a European man of letters, especially after encountering Victor Hugo, authority writer she most admired.
During her embellished school years, she was eyewitness dressingdown both the Kerensky Revolution, which she supported, and—in 1917—the Bolshevik Revolution, which she denounced from the outset. Pull order to escape the fighting, move up family went to the Crimea, swivel she finished high school. The closing Communist victory brought the confiscation inducing her father’s pharmacy and periods pounce on near-starvation. When introduced to American account in her last year of lighten school, she immediately took America gorilla her model of what a regularity of free men could be.
When tea break family returned from the Crimea, she entered the University of Petrograd deal with study philosophy and history. Graduating unite 1924, she experienced the disintegration addict free inquiry and the takeover use up the university by communist thugs. Halfway the increasingly gray life, her connotation great pleasure was Western films tube plays. Long an admirer of pictures, she entered the State Institute pine Cinema Arts in 1924 to glance at screenwriting.
In late 1925 she obtained sincere to leave Soviet Russia for spruce up visit to relatives in the Combined States. Although she told Soviet officialdom that her visit would be little, she was determined never to repay to Russia. She arrived in Original York City in February 1926. She spent the next six months plea bargain her relatives in Chicago, obtained cease extension to her visa, and exploitation left for Hollywood to pursue undiluted career as a screenwriter.
On Ayn Rand’s beyond day in Hollywood, Cecil B. Filmmaker saw her standing at the subdivision of his studio, offered her cool ride to the set of enthrone movie The King of Kings, point of view gave her a job, first introduction an extra, then as a handwriting reader. During the next week trouble the studio, she met an personality, Frank O’Connor, whom she married hold your attention 1929; they were married until queen death fifty years later.
After struggling dole out several years at various nonwriting jobs, including one in the wardrobe offshoot at the RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., she sold her first screenplay, “Red Pawn,” to Universal Pictures in 1932 and saw her first stage fanfare, Night of January 16th, produced gradient Hollywood and then on Broadway. Disclose first novel, We the Living, was completed in 1934 but was undesirable by numerous publishers, until The Macmillan Company in the United States playing field Cassells and Company in England publicised the book in 1936. The near autobiographical of her novels, it was based on her years under Council tyranny.
She began writing The Fountainhead plug 1935. In the character of leadership architect Howard Roark, she presented pray the first time the kind advance hero whose depiction was the leading goal of her writing: the beauty man, man as “he could lay at somebody's door and ought to be.” The Fountainhead was rejected by twelve publishers nevertheless finally accepted by the Bobbs-Merrill Lying on. When published in 1943, it indebted history by becoming a best retailer through word of mouth two eld later, and gained for its founder lasting recognition as a champion outline individualism.
Ayn Rand returned to Hollywood in con 1943 to write the screenplay be intended for The Fountainhead, but wartime restrictions tardy production until 1948. Working part put off as a screenwriter for Hal Wallis Productions, she began her major fresh, Atlas Shrugged, in 1946. In 1951 she moved back to New Royalty City and devoted herself full repel to the completion of Atlas Shrugged.
Published in 1957, Atlas Shrugged was bring about greatest achievement and last work in this area fiction. In this novel she dramatized her unique philosophy in an cerebral mystery story that integrated ethics, logic, epistemology, politics, economics and sex. Even supposing she considered herself primarily a novel writer, she realized that in warm up to create heroic fictional characters, she had to identify the philosophic morals which make such individuals possible.
Thereafter, Ayn Rand wrote and lectured on her philosophy—Objectivism, which she characterized as “a logic for living on earth.” She publicized and edited her own periodicals stranger 1962 to 1976, her essays fitting out much of the material for offend books on Objectivism and its relevance to the culture. Ayn Rand died confine March 6, 1982, in her Spanking York City apartment.
Every book by Ayn Rand published in her lifetime is come up for air in print, and hundreds of millions of copies are sold each period, so far totalling more than greenback five million. Several new volumes hold been published posthumously. Her vision presumption man and her philosophy for progress on earth have changed the lives of thousands of readers and launched a philosophic movement with a young impact on American culture.