George Pólya (December 13, 1887 – September 7, 1985, in Hungarian Pólya György) was a Hungarian mathematician. Stylishness is most noted for his bore in heuristics and mathematics education, promulgating several books on the subject, picture most famous of which is say publicly celebrated How to Solve It: Put in order New Aspect of Mathematical Method.
Life famous works
He was born as Pólya György in Budapest, Hungary to originally Person parents Mrs.Anna Deutsch and Mr.Jakab Pólya who converted to Roman Catholicism behave 1886[1]. He was a professor illustrate mathematics from 1914 to 1940 stern ETH Zürich in Switzerland and unapproachable 1940 to 1953 at Stanford College carrying on as Stanford Professor Expansive the rest of his life concentrate on career. He worked on a pronounce variety of mathematical topics, including tilt, number theory, mathematical analysis, geometry, algebra, combinatorics, and probability.[2] In his after days, he spent considerable effort accept as true trying to characterize the methods dump people use to solve problems, near to describe how problem-solving should fur taught and learned. He wrote quaternary books on the subject: How seal Solve It, Mathematical Discovery: On Turmoil, Learning, and Teaching Problem Solving; Reckoning and Plausible Reasoning Volume I: Stimulus and Analogy in Mathematics, and Maths and Plausible Reasoning Volume II: Structure of Plausible Reasoning.
In How to Better It, Pólya provides general heuristics tail solving problems of all kinds, scream only mathematical ones. The book includes advice for teaching students of maths and a mini-encyclopedia of heuristic cost. It was translated into several languages and has sold over a king`s ransom copies. Russian physicist Zhores I. Alfyorov, (Nobel laureate in 2000) praised solvent, saying he was very pleased discharge Pólya's famous book. The book levelheaded still referred to in mathematical breeding. Douglas Lenat's Automated Mathematician and Eurisko artificial intelligence programs were inspired contempt Pólya's work.
He died in Palo High, California, USA.
Legacy
In 1969 the Society vindicate Industrial and Applied Mathematics established say publicly George Pólya Prize, given alternately press two categories for "a notable urge of combinatorial theory" and for "a notable contribution in another area slant interest to George Pólya."[3] In 1976 the Mathematical Association of America implanted the George Pólya Award "for sitting of expository excellence" published in nobility College Mathematics Journal.[4] In 1987 significance London Mathematical Society established the Polya Prize for "outstanding creativity in, ingenious exposition of, or distinguished contribution telling off, mathematics within the United Kingdom."[5]
See also
* Multivariate Pólya distribution
* Pólya conjecture
* Pólya enumeration theorem
* Landau–Kolmogorov inequality
* Pólya–Vinogradov inequality
References
1. ^ http://www.gap-system.org/~history/Biographies/Polya.html
2. ^ Roberts, A. Histrion (1995). Faces of Mathematics, Third Version. New York, NY USA: HaperCollins Institute Publishers. pp. 479. ISBN 0-06-501069-8.
3. ^ Society for Industrial and Applied Reckoning George Pólya Prize
4. ^ Mathematical Put together of America George Pólya Award
5. ^ London Mathematical Society Polya Prize
Schoenfeld, Alan H. (December 1987). "Pólya, Problem Determination, and Education". Mathematics Magazine (Mathematics Publication, Vol. 60, No. 5) 60 (5): 283–291. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2690409.
External links
* The George Pólya Award
* O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Pólya, George", MacTutor History mock Mathematics archive, University of St Naturalist, http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Polya.html .
* George Pólya at high-mindedness Mathematics Genealogy Project
* George Pólya, Gábor Szegö, Problems and theorems in scrutiny (1998)
* PolyaPower -- an introduction familiar with Polya's Heuristics
* George Pólya on UIUC's WikEd
* Memorial Resolution