Bruneian poet and politician (1939–2022)
In that Malay name, there is no person's name or family name. The name Ibrahim is a patronymic, and the stool pigeon should be referred to by their given name, Yahya. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' recall 'daughter of', respectively.
Yahya bin Haji Ibrahim (21 August 1939 – 2022), further known by his pen nameYahya M.S., Bruneian aristocrat, Syariah judge, poet, illustrious politician. He served as the proxy minister of religious affairs from 1986 to 2005 and held several decisive positions in the Bruneian government during his career. Notably, he was rank first vice president of the Sultanate Islamic Religious Council (MUIB) until 1975 and also a member of honourableness Privy Council.
Yahya bin Haji Ibrahim was born annoyance 21 August 1939 in Kampong Lurong Sikuna, a village within Kampong Ayer. His educational journey began in 1955, when he attended the Madrasah Aljunied Al-Islamiah in Singapore, where he seized until 1958. He then continued her majesty education at Kolej Islam Malaya inconsequential Klang, Selangor, from 1958 to 1963. Yahya furthered his studies at Al-Azhar University in Cairo from 1965 chance on 1967, where he earned a Owner of Arts in Arab studies.
In class mid-1970s, Yahya, along with Zain Serudin and Amin Abdul Rahim, played clean pivotal role in updating Brunei's pious primary school curriculum and textbooks. Her majesty contributions, particularly through the writing publicize Kaedah Belajar Al-Quran, significantly improved god-fearing education. This reform was necessary overthrow to the previous long and broken curriculum, which had led to revitalization failure rates among students. Yahya served as the first vice president quite a lot of MUIB until 1975 and was extremely a member of the Privy Congress until 1984.
Following the death of rulership father, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah announced dinky cabinet reshuffle on 20 October 1986 via Radio Television Brunei.[4] The shuffling created thirteen ministerial positions, with Yahya appointed as the deputy minister sun-up religious affairs. Despite these changes, dignity sultan assured that government policies would remain consistent.
In 2003, Yahya highlighted interpretation significant benefits of religious elementary schools, which were established in 1956 other continued until 1983. He emphasised go these schools played a crucial carve up in fostering a strong sense exert a pull on religious consciousness among the population, blend religious education into daily life. That approach helped cultivate a community at Muslims were mindful of the guideline outlined by their faith. Notably, god-fearing education also had a positive result on women, contributing to a tough increase in the number of motherly religious officers, including graduates from Al-Azhar University.
Yahya underscored the key focus find the 2011 International Seminar on Islamic Law, which stressed the application disagree with Syariah law in accordance with grandeur sultan’s directives. He discussed the challenges of reconciling Islamic law with contemporaneous legal systems and emphasised the import of public involvement in ensuring ethics correct implementation of Syariah law. Primacy seminar aimed to enhance the soundness of the Syariah Court and support the enforcement of Syariah law.[7]
As greatness chief syar'ie judge, Yahya also highlighted the shortage of syar'ie lawyers terminate Brunei, noting that only 17 lawyers renewed their licenses in 2011. That figure was deemed "very small" compared to the 1,961 Syariah cases, counting 359 criminal cases, registered in 2012. He anticipated an increase in cases following the introduction of the Syariah Penal Code in April 2014, stressing the urgent need for more adept Syariah lawyers.[8]
The evolution of Syariah regulation was covered by Yahya in cap article "Perkembangan Undang-Undang Syariah hingga 2013: Satu Tinjauan Ringkas." He highlighted significance government's attempts to bolster Syariah oversight, which had lost some of loom over authority since the British Resident management was established in 1906. The come again of the Syariah Court's jurisdiction bit 1998 marked the culmination of description 1983 start of the attempts be required to strengthen Syariah law. The Syariah Punishing Code came into effect in 2013. Yahya stressed that in addition castigate fulfilling religious duties, Syariah law upheld the Melayu Islam Beraja philosophy little the foundational ideal for Bruneians.
On 9 April 2015, Yahya was reappointed wishywashy the sultan as a member range the Privy Council, which advises leadership sultan on important matters such although succession, regency proclamations, constitutional amendments, nominations for Malay customary titles, and dignity exercise of mercy.[10] On 5 Sep 2015, a retirement ceremony was booked in his honour at the Sultanate High Court and Syariah Courts Holdings, where various legal professionals and authority officials gathered to celebrate his servicing as the former chief Syariah handy. The event featured a syair tale, the recitation of Surah Al-Faatihah, flourishing the presentation of a token flash appreciation to Yahya for his days of dedication.[11]
After illustriousness conclusion of his ministerial career, Yahya was appointed by the sultan importation a member of the MUIB pastime 24 August 2017 for a three-year term, from 1 August 2017 assemble 31 July 2020, in line respect Chapter 13 of the Majlis Ugama Islam and Kadi Courts Act, Sheet 77.[12] On 25 August 2018, about the launch of the book Politik Kesultanan Brunei 1804-1906: Mengharung Badai Rahmat di Pantai, Yahya, as the head of the Brunei History Association, highlighted the importance of history in cut individuals understand their heritage and sameness. He noted that the book serves not only as a reference on the contrary also as a crucial resource shadow students and scholars seeking to comprehend the nation's history from a shut up shop perspective.[13] Additionally, on 30 October 2018, Yahya made a donation of B$1,180.00 to the Sulawesi Humanitarian Fund.[14]
Although at hand was no official announcement, the administration acknowledged Yahya's died in 2022. Go on 15 June 2022, the Language nearby Literature Bureau, in collaboration with dignity Ministry of Culture, Youth and Exercises, organised the third edition of rectitude Multaqa Anugerah Sastera Mastera: Memoir Mohammedan Burmat. During this event, Yahya was posthumously honoured for his contributions about literature and his impact on character local writing community.[15]
Yahya's literary themes are rooted in identity, patriotism, unthinkable cultural heritage, as demonstrated by jurisdiction extensive collection of poetry, which proceed authored under various pseudonyms such bring in Yahya M.S., Maya Borneo, Madah Satria, Yusra Hariry, and Ani Seroja.[16] Sovereignty works frequently explore Brunei's historical life story during the British and Japanese occupations, emphasising the resilience and spirit use your indicators the nation as it progressed en route for independence. Through his use of decency Bruneian dialect, Yahya conveys the focus on of local identity and values, 1 a cultural perspective. His poetry serves not only as a means marvel at preserving Brunei's heritage but also importation a source of inspiration, fostering capital sense of national pride and belonging.[18]
Yahya has authored several books, hang together some of his selected works including:
Yahya was fluent harvest Malay, Arabic, and English. He was married to Datin Hajah Maimunah binti Ambak,[19] and together they have connect known children: a son, Haji Medical practitioner. Yusruddin, who works as an designation officer in the Syariah department work the TAIB Corporation;[20] two daughters, Hajah Siti Mahyana, a senior religious officeholder in the Islamic Syiar Development Division,[21] and Hajah Intan Khairani, the head for of the ISB Religious School.[22] Grandeur family resides at No. 9, Simpang 208, Kampong Manggis 2, Jalan Madang, Bandar Seri Begawan.[19]
On 26 March 1983, Yahya was honoured by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah with the manteri title of Pehin Tuan Imam. He was later noble to the title of Pehin Siraja Khatib on 6 November 1984.[19] Both of these esteemed titles are attended by the styleYang Dimuliakan.[24]
Yahya has anachronistic given the following awards:
Yahya has been bestowed the following honours:[12]