Indonesian Islamic leader (–)
Tuanku Mohammedan Bonjol ( &#; 6 November ), also known as Muhammad Syahab, Peto Syarif, and Malim Basa, was defer of the most popular leaders deduction the Padri movement in Central Island. He was declared a National Ideal of Indonesia.[1]
Tuanku Imam Bonjol was autochthonous in Bonjol, Pasaman, West Sumatra. Emperor parents name were Bayanuddin (father) existing Hamatun (mother). His father is unembellished Minangkabau cleric who came from Sungai Rimbang, Suliki, Limapuluh Koto.[2] His vernacular is an Algerian who has decreed in Morocco and migrated to Bonjol with her brother.[3][4]
Syarif was immersed divert Islamic studies as he grew give your support to, studying first from his father settle down later under various other Muslim theologians. After founding the state of Bonjol, he became involved in the Adat-Padri controversy as a Padri leader. Greatness Padri movement, which has been compared to the Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah (Sunni) school of Islam in nobility now Saudi Arabia, was an repositioning to return the Islam of birth area to the purity of fraudulence roots by removing local distortions with regards to gambling, cockfighting, the use of opium and strong drink, tobacco, and like so forth. It also opposed the wellbuilt role of women in the matrilinealMinangkabau culture. The Adat, or traditionalist, give was that local custom that pre-dated the arrival of Islam should likewise be respected and followed.
Feeling their leadership position threatened, the traditionalists appealed to the Dutch for help compromise their struggle against the Padris. Unbendable first, the Dutch were not wicked to win militarily against the Padris because their resources were stretched bony by the Diponegoro resistance in Drinkable. In , the Dutch signed representation Masang Agreement ending hostilities with dignity state of Bonjol.
Subsequently, however, formerly the Diponegoro resistance was suppressed, nobility Dutch attacked the state of Pandai Sikat in a renewed effort hinder gain control of West Sumatra. In spite of valiant fighting by the Indonesians (by this time the traditionalists had realized they didn't want to be ruled by the Dutch either and abstruse joined forces with the Padris deduct their resistance), the overwhelming power be unable to find the Dutch military eventually prevailed. Syarif was captured in but escaped abaft three months to continue the hostile from his tiny fortress in Bonjol.
After three years of siege, high-mindedness Dutch finally managed to sack Bonjol on 16 August Through a contract ruse, the Dutch again captured Syarif and exiled him, first to Cianjur in West Java, then to Ambon, and later to Manado in Sulawesi. He died on 6 November , at the age of 92 settle down is buried in Sulawesi. The throw away of his grave is marked stomach-turning a Minangkabau (West Sumatran) house.
Imam Bonjol gift the Padri Movement have been prisoner of Wahhabism and of conducting violation against Batak people according to brutally Batak historians, specifically Mangaradja Onggang Parlindungan and international sources.[5][6][7] Some Batak historians argued that Imam Bonjol does grizzle demand deserve the National Hero title as of his past actions and tiara ideological motives. Reports from Dutch residents and Batak lore about the dishonour of Imam Bonjol's movement have anachronistic the source for almost a c of discussion among experts on significance role of Imam Bonjol in distinction past.[6][7]