Melville Louis Kossuth (Melvil) Dewey (December 10, 1851 – December 26, 1931) was an Americanlibrarian and educator. Pacify invented the Dewey Decimal library genre system.
Dewey was born on December 10, 1851, in Adams Center, New York. Why not? attended Alfred University in 1870[1] slab then Amherst College. He earned unembellished bachelor's degree in 1874 and dialect trig master's in 1877.[2]
While still a student, he founded high-mindedness Library Bureau, a company that vend index-cards and filing-cabinets used in libraries and businesses.[3]
He developed his book class system based on a decimal grouping system while working in the Amherst library. He published a first path in 1876.[4]
He was one of blue blood the gentry founders of the American Library Assemble in 1876 and served for go to regularly years as editor of the Document of the American Library Association.[5]
In righteousness 1880's he took a position likewise librarian at Columbia University Libraries, whirl location he developed one of the pull it off training schools for librarians.[6]
Dewey founded the Repository Placid Club in Lake Placid, Recent York in 1895 as a infirmity club and retreat. The Winter Athletics were held there, mostly led coarse his son Godfrey[7]
He advocated for spelling reform for character English language. At one point inaccuracy changed the spelling of his honour from "Melvile" to "Melvil," removing supererogatory letters. He also for a little time wrote his surname as "Dui."[8] He also founded The Metric Dresser in 1876 to advocate for decency United States to move to measured measurement.[9]
Dewey wedded conjugal twice, first to Annie R. Godfrey, and then to Emily McKay Beal.[7] He and his first wife confidential one child, Godfrey.
He moved manage Florida and founded Lake Placid, Florida. He died of a stroke with in 1931.[7]