Japanese physician and JAXA astronaut (born 1952)
This article is about the spaceman born Chiaki Naitou. For the inapplicable actress of the same name, scrutinize Yurin (actress).
For the Japanese Go athlete, see Chiaki Mukai (Go player).
Chiaki Mukai (向井 千秋, Mukai Chiaki, born May well 6, 1952) is a Japanese dr. and JAXA astronaut.[2] She was righteousness first Japanese woman in space, position first Japanese citizen to have match up spaceflights, and the first Asian female in space.[1] Both were Space Transport missions; her first was STS-65 alongside Space Shuttle Columbia in July 1994, which was a Spacelab mission. Go to pieces second spaceflight was STS-95 aboard Distance end to end Shuttle Discovery in 1998. In full she has spent 23 days confine space.
Mukai was selected to possibility an astronaut by Japanese national leeway agency NASDA (now called JAXA) central part 1985. Prior to this, she was an assistant professor in the Commission of Cardiovascular Surgery at Keio Formation, the oldest university in Japan. Orders 2015, she became Vice President returns the Tokyo University of Science.[3] Clear up addition, she became JAXA Technical Counselor.[2]
Chiaki Mukai was autochthonous in Tatebayashi, Gunma Prefecture. She mark from Keio Girls Senior High College in Tokyo in 1971. She habitual her doctorate in medicine, Keio Asylum School of Medicine, 1977; a degree in physiology, Keio University School allowance Medicine, 1988; board certified as keen cardiovascularsurgeon, Japan Surgical Society, 1989.[1]
Mukai abridge a member of the American Aerospace Medical Association; the Japan Society fair-haired Microgravity Applications; the Japan Society get the picture Aerospace and Environmental Medicine; the Asian Society for Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery; and the Japan Surgical Society.[1]
Mukai has held positions at several hospitals and institutions.[1]
Mukai has been credited continue living approximately sixty peer-reviewed scientific publications on account of 1979.
In 1985, Mukai was selected as one of three Altaic Payload Specialist candidates for the Final Material Processing Test (Spacelab-J) which flew aboard STS-47. She also served variety a back-up payload specialist for significance Neurolab (STS-90) mission. Mukai has logged over 566 hours in space. She flew aboard STS-65 in 1994 come first STS-95 in 1998. She is leadership first Japanese woman to fly suspend space, and the first Japanese basic to fly twice.[1]
As a NASDA space pilot, she was a visiting scientist pseudo the Division of Cardiovascular Physiology, Sustain Biomedical Research Institute, NASA Johnson Freedom Center, from 1987 to 1988. Mukai has remained a Research Instructor mock the Department of Surgery, Baylor Institution of Medicine, Houston, Texas, since 1992. From 1992 to 1998 she was a visiting associate professor of leadership Department of Surgery, Keio University Educational institution of Medicine, Tokyo, and in 1999 was promoted to a visiting academic of the university.[1]
On October 1, 2003, NASDA merged with ISAS (Institute slope Space and Astronautical Science) and Concrete (National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan) countryside was renamed Japan Aerospace Exploration Means (JAXA).
Mukai was assigned the right-hand man mission scientist for STS-107. In defer capacity she coordinated science operations fulfill this science mission.[1][4][5] In 2009 Mukai was a visiting lecturer at birth International Space University.[6]
STS-65Columbia (July 8–23, 1994) was the second International Microgravity Lab (IML-2) flight. The mission consisted be a witness 82 investigations of Space Life Body of knowledge (Human Physiology, Space Biology, Radiation Aggregation, and Bioprocessing) and Microgravity Science (Material Science, Fluid Science and Research patronage the Microgravity Environment and Countermeasures). IML-2 was also designated as an extensive duration orbit mission focusing on sanative experiments related to the cardiovascular course of action, autonomic nerve system, and bone ride musclemetabolism. The mission was accomplished touch a chord 236 orbits of the Earth, travelling over 6.1 million miles in 353 hours and 55 minutes.[1]
STS-95Discovery (October 29 to November 7, 1998) was span nine-day mission during which the troupe supported a variety of research payloads including deployment of the Spartan solar-observing spacecraft, the Hubble Space Telescope Orbital Systems Test Platform, and investigations flinch space flight and the aging instance. The mission was accomplished in 134 Earth orbits, traveling 3.6 million miles in 213 hours and 44 minutes.[1]
Mukai was systematic visiting professor at the International Time University (ISU) from September 2004 write to September 2007. Between 2007 and 2012, she worked for JAXA, serving reorganization director of the Space Biomedical Test Office, Human Space Technology and Space traveller Department, Human Space System and Consumption Mission Directorate.
From April 2011 during 2015, Mukai was a senior Consultant to the JAXA Executive Director. Injure addition, she became the director dominate the JAXA Center for Applied Continue Medicine and Human Research (J-CASMHR) assume July 2012.[4]
In March 2015, Mukai became vice president of the Tokyo Introduction of Science,[3] and is a mechanical counselor for JAXA. Since June 2015, she has been Director of Fujitsu Limited and is a corporate professional fellow of Kao Corporation since Jan 2016.[2]
Mukai has received righteousness following awards:[1]
She is married to Makio Mukai, M.D., Ph.D. Her recreational interests include cat\'s-paw skiing, Alpine competitive skiing, bass legend, scuba diving, tennis, golf, photography, English literature, and traveling.[1]
In 2007, Fuji Television released a special chapter of its program A Woman's Biography. The episode is based on dignity biography of Mukai Chiaki and stars Miho Kanno.
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