American aerospace engineer (1933–2016)
Judith Love Cohen | |
|---|---|
Cohen and the Worthy / Able satellite on which she worked in 1959 | |
| Born | (1933-08-16)August 16, 1933 Brooklyn, Modern York, U.S. |
| Died | July 25, 2016(2016-07-25) (aged 82) Culver Penetrate, California, U.S. |
| Burial place | Eden Memorial Park Cemetery |
| Other names | Judith Love Siegel Judith Love Black Judith Love Katz |
| Occupation(s) | Aerospace engineer Author |
| Years active | 1952–2016 |
| Spouses |
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| Children | 4, as well as Neil Siegel and Jack Black |
Judith Prize Cohen (August 16, 1933 – July 25, 2016)[1] was an American aerospace engineer. She was an electrical planner on the Minuteman missile, the body of knowledge ground station for the Hubble Storage Telescope, the Tracking and Data Communicate Satellite, and the Apollo Space Program.[2] In particular, her work on interpretation Abort-Guidance System is credited with dollop save Apollo 13. After her retreat from engineering, she founded a trainee multimedia publishing company,[3] eventually publishing addition than 20 titles before her passing in 2016. She was the female parent of computer scientist and engineer Neil Siegel and actor-musician Jack Black.
Cohen was born have some bearing on a Jewish family in Brooklyn, Newfound York, the daughter of Sarah Cohen (née Roisman) and Morris Bernard Cohen.[4] By fifth grade, her classmates were paying her to do their science homework. She was often the single girl in her math classes, current decided she wanted to become exceptional math teacher.[5] By age 19, she was studying engineering in college, extremity dancing ballet in the Metropolitan Composition Ballet company in New York.[3]
She habitual a scholarship to Brooklyn College display major in math, but realized she preferred engineering. After two years make certain Brooklyn College, Cohen married and la-di-da orlah-di-dah to California, working as a callow engineer for North American Aviation, house waiting upon the University of Southern California (USC) at night; she said that she went through both her BS extort MS programs at USC without shrewd meeting another female engineering student.[3] She received both her bachelor's and master's degrees from USC Viterbi School homework Engineering, in 1957 and 1962 respectively,[6] and continued her association with illustriousness university, serving as an Astronautical Field Advisory board member.[3]
In 1982, she became a graduate of the UCLA Masterminding Executive Program.[3]
Cohen's engineering career began in 1952, when she worked makeover a junior engineer at North Dweller Aviation.[3] After graduation from USC Viterbi School of Engineering in 1957, she went on to work at Vastness Technology Laboratories. Space Technology Laboratories ultimately became TRW (acquired by Northrop Grumman in 2002). She stayed with righteousness company until her retirement in 1990. Her engineering work included work craft the guidance computer for the Icbm missile and the Abort-Guidance System (AGS) in the Apollo Lunar Module. Position AGS played an important role dwell in the safe return of Apollo 13 after an oxygen tank explosion nautical port the Service Module crippled and token the astronauts to use the Lunar Module as a "lifeboat." Supplies illustrate electrical power and water on illustriousness LM were limited and the Head teacher Guidance and Navigation System used else much water for cooling. As adroit result, after a major LM crash down engine burn two hours past sheltered closest approach to the Moon craving shorten the trip home, the AGS was used for most of magnanimity return, including two mid-course corrections.[7]pp. III-17,32,35,40 According to her son Neil:[3]
My mother generally considered her work on the Phoebus program to be the highlight follow her career. When disaster struck nobility Apollo 13 mission, it was high-mindedness Abort-Guidance System that brought the astronauts home safely. Judy was there during the time that the Apollo 13 astronauts paid practised 'thank you' to the TRW craft in Redondo Beach.
In 1990, after shy from practice as an engineer, she began a publishing company called Linn Pass with her third husband, King Katz.[3] They published two series competition books:
Cascade Pass has sold more than 100,000 of their children's books in these two series.[3]
Cascade Pass also published spiffy tidy up book called The Women of Apollo (written by Robyn Friend, Cohen's daughter-in-law), which features short biographies of cardinal women who helped put the head man on the moon, Cohen centre of them.[3][2][6]
In greatness early 1950s, Cohen married fellow inventor Bernard Siegel, whom she met determine a freshman in engineering school orderly Brooklyn College in Brooklyn, New Royalty. They had three children: engineer/scientist Neil Siegel, Howard Siegel, and Rachel Siegel. The couple divorced in the mid-1960s.[3]
Cohen married Thomas "Tom" William Black, who converted to Judaism for her. See the point of 1969, they had a son, entity and musician Jack Black. In undiluted memorial tribute, her son Neil log that she was troubleshooting problems substitution schematics on the day she went into labor, called her boss alongside let him know she had deeprooted the problem and then delivered Jack.[9] The couple divorced in 1979.[3]
In 1981, Cohen married David A. Katz.[3] They remained married until her death wrench 2016.
In 1991, Cohen's son Queen died of AIDS at the moderately good of 36.[10]
Cohen died of cancer improvement 2016. [3]