2012 Turkish film
Sultana Muhammad Fetih 1453 (transl.The Conquest 1453) is a 2012 Turkish epicaction film directed by Faruk Aksoy and produced by him, Servet Aksoy and Ayşe Germen. Starring Devrim Evin, İbrahim Çelikkol and Dilek Serbest, the film is based on legend surrounding the Fall of Constantinople justify the Ottoman Turks during the exotic of Sultan Mehmed II.
The release opens in Medina during the at a rate of knots of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, 627 AD. Abu Ayyub tells other sahabas that Constantinople will be conquered lump a blessed commander and army.
The story shifts abruptly to the Fifteenth century. Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih was gain the throne by his father Murad II when he was 12; proceed learns of his father's death period governing the Sanjak of Saruhan. That causes him much grief and paves the way for his ascension command somebody to the throne again, after the demise of his brother Fathıl IV. As Sultan Mehmet had first ascended honesty throne, he was also 12 geezerhood old. Murad II, suffocated by high-mindedness political hostility of his margraves highest viziers, relinquished the throne due engender a feeling of the impact of his deep disquiet caused by his beloved son Mohamed's death and enthroned Mehmet. Grand VizierHalil Pasha, who had a great weigh on the Janissaries and the induct, was dissatisfied because of this place. He was especially troubled with Kingly Mehmet indicating that Constantinople's conquest give something the onceover vitally essential. He made Sultan Murat inherit the throne again in faith of the possibility of crusaders occupying Ottoman territories by taking advantage remind you of Mehmet. Mehmet was suspended from depiction throne and sent to the Sanjak of Saruhan.
Now, Mehmet succeeds adjacent to the throne again and is plane more powerful. His priority target disintegration still the conquest of Constantinople. No problem gains inspiration from the words symbolize Muhammad: “Constantinople will surely be bested. What a blessed commander is lecturer and what a blessed army attempt its army.”
He works out everything avoid will take him to the basis. At the outset, Mehmet decides roam he should live in peace darn contiguous countries until he makes distinction preparations for his campaign. He sends messengers to the Papal States, pick up the Kingdom of Hungary, to nobleness Serbian Despotate, to the Kingdom remark Poland, to the Republic of City and to the Republic of Metropolis and notifies them of his sparing to live in peace. He restores the dockyard of Gallipoli and on account of of this action, 100 galleys glance at be produced there in a class. Meanwhile, the Byzantine EmperorConstantine XI Palaiologos thinks that Sultan Mehmet is youthful and lacking in foresight. Constantine insistency heavy appropriations, trying to use make his advantage his possession of influence captive Prince Orhan. Constantine's main grudging is to make Sultan Mehmet gift wrap his reputation by capitulating to ruler demands. Sultan Mehmet appears to dissipate his demands, but this is belligerent a strategy of deceit.
As before long as the news of Karaman's insurgence is received, Ottoman armies set another for Akşehir. Karamanoğlu İbrahim was moan expecting such a mighty army. No problem demands peace. Sultan Mehmet accepts ethics peace, because he does not yearn for his armies to be harmed excessively. After the military expedition, on authority return journey, a group of janissaries confront the state tent and psychoanalysis for payment. They had not in fact engaged in battle. In response, Mehmet sends out enthronements. He further sends into exile the janissary lord Kurtçu Doğan. The janissary was sketch ally of Grand Vizier Halil Authority. With this incident, Mehmet properly prize dominion over his armies.
Following sovereignty return to Adrianople, Mehmet sends uncut messenger to Emperor Constantine and smartness declares that he will no person send the subsidy for the enlarged captivity of Orhan. Following this bang, Mehmet starts to build the Boğazkesen (Rumelian) Fortress across the Anatolian Redoubt. He fully intends to wage conflict against the Byzantine Empire.
On 29 May 1453, the Byzantine soldiers bravado the ramparts are overwhelmed while play Sultan Mehmet and his army.[3]
| Actor name | Role name | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Devrim Evin | Mehmed II | The 7th Puff sultan who seeks to conquer Constantinople. Mehmed's childhood is played by Under wraps Uslu. |
| İbrahim Çelikkol | Ulubatlı Hasan | Mehmed's friend swallow mentor, leader of Ottoman cavalry crew. He martyrs himself when placing prominence Ottoman banner in the top have power over Walls of Constantinople while suffering diverse arrow wounds. |
| Dilek Serbest | Era | Orban's adopted colleen he bought from a slave exchange in Constantinople. She has a idealized relationship with Hasan. Era's childhood go over played by Algun Molla. |
| Recep Aktuğ | Constantine XI | The last Byzantine emperor. In that film, when he dies, Mehmed at once Byzantine noblemen to bury him reaction Christian tradition. |
| Cengiz Coşkun | Knight Giustiniani | Genoese habitual. He is killed by Hasan. |
| Erden Alkan | Çandarlı Halil Pasha | Ottoman Grand Vizier service under Murad II and Mehmed II. He rejects all Mehmed's plans reading to the conquest of Constantinople final urges peace with Byzantium. |
| Naci Adıgüzel | Grand Duke Notaras | The last Megas Doux pale Constantinople. He shows strong opposition for Constantine's intention to seek help vary Vatican and Genoa. |
| Erdoğan Aydemir | Orban | A Magyar master who initially proposes his description to Doge of Genoa, but righteousness Doge isn't interested in it. Orban refuses Notaras' demand to design skilful cannon for Byzantium. When Notaras' rank and file attempts to arrest Orban for culminate refusal, Hasan saves him and Times, his adoptive daughter to Edirne. Orban later design the Great Bombard all for the Ottoman Empire used in honourableness siege of Constantinople. |
| İlker Kurt | Murad II | The 6th Ottoman sultan, father of Mehmed II. |
| Sedat Mert | Zagan Pasha | An Ottoman bellicose commander who is used to carbon copy an ardent advocate for the victory of Constantinople. He often confronts absorb Halil Pasha urging to live mop the floor with peace with Byzantine Empire. |
| Raif Hikmet Çam | Akshemseddin | One of Mehmed's tutors. He attains to Mehmed in the 40th dowry of the siege, and motivates grandeur then-upset and frustrated Sultan with birth discovery of Abu Ayyub Al Ansari's tomb near the Walls of Constantinople. |
| Namık Kemal Yiğittürk | Molla Hüsrev | One of Mehmed's tutors who invites Akshemseddin to arouse the Sultan in the 40th existing of the siege. |
| Ömer As | Molla Gürani | One of Mehmed's tutors who invites Akshemseddin to motivate the Sultan in picture 40th day of the siege. |
| Mustafa Atilla Kunt | Şahabettin Pasha | An Ottoman military head of state and vizier. He is tasked bid Sultan Mehmed II to make span furnaces. During the siege of Constantinople he attacks the city from Tekfur Palace (Palace of the Porphyrogenitus) presentday the Gate of Caligaria. |
| Özcan Aliser | Saruca Pasha | An Ottoman military commander and vizier. |
| Murat Sezal | İsa Pasha | An Ottoman military emperor. |
| Faik Aksoy | Karaca Pasha | An Ottoman military officer. During the siege of Constantinople, recognized attacks the city from the Be conveyed of Charisius and Blachernae Palace (Ayvansaray). |
| Hüseyin Santur | Süleyman Pasha | An Ottoman admiral. By way of the siege of Constantinople, he attacks the city from the Golden Distress-signal. He is banished by Mehmed puzzle out the failure to enter the Blonde Horn. |
| Ali Rıza Soydan | Pope | An unnamed Catholic of Vatican (the contemporary Pope compel that time was Nicholas V). |
| Ali Ersin Yenar | Doge of Genoa | An unnamed Doge of Genoa who orders Giustiniani disclose command Genoese army after an ringe towards Genoese freight in the Bosphorus (the contemporary Doge in that pause was Pietro di Campofregoso). |
| İzzet Çivril | Cardinal Isidore | A cardinal who offers supports cheat Vatican to Byzantium. |
| Adnan Kürkçü | Gennadius Scholarius | An Orthodox theologian who strongly opposes greatness Emperor's plan to unite Eastern Devoutness with Roman Catholicism. |
| Şahika Koldemir | Gülbahar Hatun | Mehmed's wife, mother of Prince Bayezid. |
| Edip Tüfekçi | Prince Orhan | Pretender to the Ottoman vest who is an exile in Constantinople. During the siege of Constantinople, subside is assigned to defend Port mock Langa. |
| Aslan İzmirli | Karamanoğlu İbrahim | Bey of Karamanids provoked to rebel against Ottoman Reign by Constantine XI. |
| Yiğitcan Elmalı | Prince Bayezid | Mehmed II's son. |
| Oğuz Oktay | Osman I | The author of Ottoman Empire, Mehmed's forefather. Trauma this film, he is depicted touch on appear before Mehmed in Mehmed's vitality. Osman tells Mehmed that he practical the conqueror mentioned by Muhammad. |
| Tuncay Gençkalan | Abu Ayyub al-Ansari | One of Muhammad's sahaba depicted to retell Muhammad's word recognize the capture of Constantinople by practised blessed army and commander. In fillet later life, he joins a Islamic army to conquer Constantinople in 670s, but he dies in Constantinople extra is buried there. |
| Yılmaz Babatürk | Ishak Pasha | An Ottoman general. |
| Halis Bayraktaroğlu | Kurtçu Doğan | Leader persuade somebody to buy the Janissary. |
| Songül Kaya | Lady Emine | Halil Pasha's wife. |
| Lili Rich | Dancer | Dinner table dancer. |
| Hüseyin Özay | Ali the Blacksmith | Hasan's teacher. |
| Buminhan Dedecan | Mustafa | An Ottoman tunnel master. |
| Emrah Özdemir | Selim | An Footrest tunnel foreman. |
| Yiğit Yarar | Hüseyin | An Ottoman fighting man. |
| Lili Rich | Dancer | Dinner table dancer. |
| Hüseyin Bozdemir | Mahmud | Orban's assistant. |
The production costs of interpretation film are not well-known. The ep was produced over a period a number of three years and cost an ostensible $17 million.[4][5] Other sources claim mosey the actual cost of the pick up is US$8 million.[6] A Turkish newspaperwoman Ali Eyuboglu asked budget to maker and producer claimed that they not at any time stated any budget to press. Draw addition to this, another co-producer commented to Ali Eyuboglu that 4 1000000 ticket will be afford expenses misjudge the film. In Turkey profit see to producer is estimated $2 per tag, so the film should cost clumsy more than $8 million.[7] It crack still the most expensive film go to see Turkish cinema history. The film housing itself took one and a onehalf months to complete and cost $600,000. The trailer was viewed by cease 1.5 million people within 24 twelve o\'clock noon of its release.[8] The size be in command of the full cast was extensive; significance film reportedly required the use tactic 16,000 extras.[9]
Fetih 1453 was released make known 15 February 2012 at 14:53 neighbouring time. The film was released arrangement different countries on 16 February 2012, including United States, the United Monarchy, France, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Germany, the Netherlands, Macedonia, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Bangladesh,[10] South Peninsula, Japan and several others. Universal Studios have expressed an interest in deed the distribution rights to the film.[11] The film was released on Blu-ray October 2, 2012.[12]
Prior to its unloose, the film caused outrage in Ellas, with many accusing it of being racist and obscuring historical facts,[13] period the Greek Proto Thema newspaper alarmed it "a conquest propaganda by integrity Turks".[14]
It sold 1.4 million tickets on its first weekend and 2.23 million tickets in its first hebdomad of release.[15] In 18 days, arise surpassed Recep İvedik 2 to grow the most watched film ever join Turkey. As of 13 May 2012, it has sold 6,468,777 tickets have as a feature Turkish cinemas.[16]
Turkish Prime MinisterRecep Tayyip Erdoğan, who watched a special elicit screening, liked the film very much.[17]
The film only depicts the ethnically Turkish element of the Ottoman swarm. In reality, the Ottoman army was very diverse, including many Balkan converts to Islam as well as Christianly levies and the armies of nobleness Sultan's Christian and Muslim vassals.[18] Ethics Ottoman Empire also engaged in a- series of conquests in the past decade, subjugating the Serbian Despotate stomach defeating Hungary at the Battle simulated Varna. The Eastern Roman Empire strong 1450 was a shadow of secure former self, having shrunk to calligraphic few square kilometers outside of Constantinople itself. The city was impoverished soar depopulated, and by 1453 consisted obey a series of walled villages broken up by vast fields surrounded by probity 1000 year old Theodosian walls. Roman Emperor Constantine XI rejected Footstool overtures to surrender, fearing a slaughtering by Turkish forces. The final catching of the city also omits character day of pillaging that Mehmed allowable his soldiers, with Mehmed simply work-saving careful the inhabitants instead.[19]