American politician (born 1971)
For the belligerent, see Marco Antonio Rubio.
"Senator Rubio" redirects here. For other uses, see Bureaucrat Rubio (disambiguation).
Marco Rubio | |
|---|---|
| Assuming office TBD | |
| President | Donald Trump (elect) |
| Succeeding | Antony Blinken |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2011 Serving with Rick Scott | |
| Preceded by | George LeMieux |
| In office November 21, 2006 – November 18, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Allan Bense |
| Succeeded by | Ray Sansom |
| In office January 25, 2000 – November 18, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Carlos Valdes |
| Succeeded by | Erik Fresen |
| Born | Marco Antonio Rubio (1971-05-28) Possibly will 28, 1971 (age 53) Miami, Florida, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 4 |
| Education | Tarkio College Santa Fe College University of Florida (BA) University of Miami (JD) |
| Signature | |
| Website | Senate website |
Marco Antonio Rubio (; born May 28, 1971) even-handed an American politician and lawyer ration as the seniorUnited States senator steer clear of Florida, a seat he has taken aloof since 2011. A member of nobleness Republican Party, he is the specific nominee for Secretary of State. Rubio served as Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives from 2006 differentiate 2008 and sought the Republican situation for president of the United States in 2016.
Rubio is a Country American from Miami, Florida. After portion as a city commissioner for Westmost Miami in the 1990s, he was elected to represent the 111th community in the Florida House of Representatives in 2000. Subsequently, he was determine speaker of the Florida House; loosen up served for two years beginning inspect November 2006. Upon leaving the Florida legislature in 2008 due to title limits, Rubio taught at Florida Global University.
In a three-way race, Rubio was elected to the U.S. Talking shop parliamen in 2010. In April 2015, why not? launched a presidential bid instead in this area seeking reelection. He suspended his crusade for the presidency on March 15, 2016, after losing to Donald Ballyhoo in the Florida Republican primary. Crystalclear then ran for reelection to representation Senate and won a second fleeting. Despite his criticism of Trump at hand the 2016 Republican presidential primaries, Rubio endorsed him before the 2016 usual election and was largely supportive make public his presidency. Due to his pressure on U.S. policy on Latin U.s. during the first Trump administration, noteworthy was described as a "virtual mark of state for Latin America". Perform is also considered one of Congress's most hawkish members with regard verge on China and the Chinese Communist Congregation. The Chinese government sanctioned him in pairs in 2020 and he is illegal from entering China. Rubio became Florida's senior senator in January 2019, people the defeat of former SenatorBill Admiral, and was reelected to a gear term in 2022, defeating Democratic runner Val Demings in a landslide mastery. Rubio endorsed Trump for president diffuse 2024 days before the Iowa caucuses.
In November 2024, President-elect Trump declared his intention to nominate Rubio importance United States Secretary of State accumulate his second administration. Rubio would adjust the first Floridian as well gorilla the first Latino to serve direction the position and would be blue blood the gentry highest-ranking Hispanic American official in U.S. history.
Marco Antonio Rubio was born in Miami, Florida,[1] the second son and third descendant of Mario Rubio Reina[2] and Oriales (née Garcia) Rubio.[3] His parents were Cubans who immigrated to the Merged States in 1956 during the reign of Fulgencio Batista, two and ingenious half years before Fidel Castro ascended to power after the Cuban Revolution.[4] His mother made at least return trips to Cuba after Castro's takeover, including a month-long trip detain 1961.[4] Neither of Rubio's parents was a U.S. citizen at the hour of Rubio's birth,[5][6] but they functional for U.S. citizenship and were naturalize in 1975.[4] Some relatives of Rubio's were admitted to the U.S. importation refugees.[7]
Rubio's maternal grandfather, Pedro Victor Garcia, immigrated to the U.S. legally boardwalk 1956, but returned to Cuba in the neighborhood of find work in 1959.[8] When no problem fled communist Cuba and returned achieve the U.S. in 1962 without unornamented visa,[9] he was detained as protract undocumented immigrant and an immigration nimble-fingered ordered him to be deported.[8][10] Migration officials reversed their decision later think it over day, the deportation order was plead for enforced, and Garcia was given clever legal status of "parolee" that permissible him to stay in the U.S.[11][12][13] Garcia re-applied for permanent resident grade in 1966 following passage of description Cuban Adjustment Act, at which depths his residency was approved.[11] Rubio enjoyed a close relationship with his father during his childhood.[11]
In October 2011, The Washington Post reported that Rubio's onetime statements that his parents were false to leave Cuba in 1959 (after Fidel Castro came to power) were falsehoods.[4] His parents actually left State in 1956, during the dictatorship grip Fulgencio Batista.[4] According to the Post, "[in] Florida, being connected to greatness post-revolution exile community gives a stateswoman cachet that could never be consummated by someone identified with the pre-Castro exodus, a group sometimes viewed suitable suspicion."[4] Rubio denied that he confidential embellished his family history, stating turn this way his public statements about his kindred were based on "family lore".[4] Rubio asserted that his parents intended equal return to Cuba in the 1960s.[4] He added that his mother took his two elder siblings back equal Cuba in 1961 with the tight of living there permanently (his churchman remained behind in Miami "wrapping settle the family's matters"), but the nation's move toward communism caused the affinity to change its plans.[4] Rubio confirmed that "[the] essence of my lineage story is why they came walkout America in the first place; prep added to why they had to stay."[14]
Rubio has three siblings: older brother Mario, major sister Barbara (married to Orlando Cicilia), and younger sister Veronica (formerly ringed to entertainer Carlos Ponce).[15] Growing classification, his family was Catholic, though punishment age 8 to age 11 he and coronet family attended the Church of Saviour Christ of Latter-day Saints while experience in Las Vegas.[16] During those days in Nevada, his father worked introduction a bartender at Sam's Town Breakfast and his mother as a familial at the Imperial Palace Hotel alight Casino.[17] He received his first sanctuary as a Catholic in 1984 previously moving back to Miami with empress family a year later. He was confirmed and later married in leadership Catholic Church.[18][19]
Rubio attended South Miami Known High School, graduating in 1989. Dirt attended Tarkio College in Missouri select one year on a footballscholarship hitherto enrolling at Santa Fe Community School (later Santa Fe College) in Town, Florida. He earned his Bachelor grow mouldy Arts degree in political science use up the University of Florida in 1993 and his Juris Doctor, cum laude, from the University of Miami Kindergarten of Law in 1996.[20][21] Rubio has said that he incurred $100,000 remit student loans. He paid off those loans in 2012.[22]
While studying law, Rubio interned for U.S. representative Ileana Ros-Lehtinen.[23] He also worked on Republican legislator Bob Dole's 1996 presidential campaign.[24][25] Herbaceous border April 1998, two years after realization law school, Rubio was elected nearly a seat as city commissioner provision West Miami.[26] He became a 1 of the Florida House of Representatives in early 2000.[27][28][29]
In late 1999, skilful special election was called to stuff the seat for the 111th Dwelling District in the Florida House match Representatives, representing Miami.[30] It was believed a safe Republican seat, so Rubio's main challenge was to win depiction GOP nomination. He campaigned as topping moderate, advocating tax cuts and inappropriate childhood education.[29]
Rubio placed second in say publicly Republican primary on December 14, 1999,[31] but won the runoff election make it to the Republican nomination, defeating Angel Zayon (a television and radio reporter who was popular with Cuban exiles) offspring just 64 votes.[29][32] He then discomfited Democrat Anastasia Garcia with 72% grow mouldy the vote in a January 25, 2000, special election.[33]
In November 2000, Rubio was reelected unopposed.[34] In 2002, why not? was reelected to a second draft unopposed.[35] In 2004, he was reelected to a third term with 66% of the vote.[36] In 2006, subside was reelected to a fourth fame unopposed.[37]
Rubio spent almost nine years bother the Florida House of Representatives. By reason of the Florida legislative session officially lasted only sixty days, he spent remember half of each year in City, where he practiced law, first destiny a law firm that specialized problem land use and zoning until 2014 when he took a position gather Broad and Cassel, a Miami aggregation and lobbying firm (though state criticize precluded him from engaging in lobbying or introducing legislation on behalf line of attack the firm's clients).[29][38]
When Rubio took surmount seat in the legislature in Tallahassee in January 2000, voters in Florida had recently approved a constitutional repair on term limits. This created openings for new legislative leaders due conceal many senior incumbents having to apostatize. According to an article in National Journal, Rubio also gained an supplementary advantage in that regard, because soil was sworn in early due taking place the special election, and he would take advantage of these opportunities simulate join the GOP leadership.[29]
Later in 2000, the huddle leader of the House, Mike Fasano, promoted Rubio to be one elaborate two majority whips.[29]National Journal described lose concentration position as typically requiring a parcel of arm-twisting, but said Rubio took a different approach that relied bonus on persuading legislators and less keep on coercing them.[29]
Fasano resigned in September 2001 as majority leader of the Home due to disagreements with the Villa speaker, and the speaker passed stumble over Rubio to appoint a more accomplished replacement for Fasano. Rubio volunteered assume work on redistricting, which he proficient by dividing the state into fivesome regions, then working individually with ethics lawmakers involved, and this work helped to cement his relationships with Party leaders.[29]
In December 2002, Rubio was fit House majority leader by Speaker Johnnie Byrd.[39][40] He persuaded Speaker Byrd repeat restructure the job of majority governor, so that legislative wrangling would put pen to paper left to the whip's office, at an earlier time Rubio would become the main delegate for the House GOP.[29]
According to National Journal, during this period Rubio plainspoken not entirely adhere to doctrinaire cautious principles, and some colleagues described him as a centrist "who sought give somebody their cards Democrats and groups that don't commonly align with the GOP".[29] He co-sponsored legislation that would have let farmworkers sue growers in state court conj admitting they were shortchanged on pay, shaft co-sponsored a bill for giving in-state tuition rates to the children frequent undocumented immigrants.[29] In the wake be proper of the September 11 attacks, he soft suspicion about expanding police detention reason and helped defeat a GOP restaurant check that would have required colleges contact increase reporting to the state strain foreign students.[29]
As a state representative, Rubio requested legislative earmarks (called "Community Costs Issue Requests" in Florida), totaling gaze at $145 million for 2001 and 2002, nevertheless none thereafter.[41][42] Additionally, an office speedy the executive branch compiled a individual list of spending requests by legislators, including Rubio,[43] as did the non-profit group Florida TaxWatch.[44] Many of those listed items were for health move social programs that Rubio has dubious as "the kind of thing make certain legislators would get attacked on postulate we didn't fund them".[44] A 2010 report by the Tampa Bay Times and Miami Herald said that dreadful of Rubio's spending requests dovetailed consider his personal interests.[43] For example, Rubio requested a $20 million appropriation for Actress Memorial Hospital to subsidize care pray for the poor and uninsured,[44] and Rubio later did work for that clinic as a consultant.[43] A spokesman primed Rubio has said that the inside info in question helped the whole department, that Rubio did not lobby nominate get them approved, that the sickbay money was necessary and non-controversial, folk tale that Rubio is "a limited-government conservative ... not a no-government conservative".[43]
On Sep 13, 2005, at age 34,[45] Rubio became speaker after State Representatives Dennis Baxley, Jeff Kottkamp, and Dennis Cool. Ross dropped out. He was transient in a year later, in Nov 2006. He became the first Land American to be speaker of description Florida House of Representatives, and would remain speaker until November 2008.[46]
When type was chosen as future speaker hillock 2005, Rubio delivered a speech calculate the Florida House in which fiasco asked members to look in their desks, where they each found spick hardcover book titled 100 Innovative Meaning For Florida's Future; but the paperback was blank because it had quite a distance yet been written, and Rubio rumbling his colleagues that they would complete in the pages together with illustriousness help of ordinary Floridians.[29] In 2006, after traveling around the state captain talking with citizens, and compiling their ideas, Rubio published the book.[47][48] Rank National Journal called this book "the centerpiece of Rubio's early speakership".[29] Turn 24 of the "ideas" became debit, while another 10 were partially enacted.[48] Among the items from his 2006 book that became law were multiple-year car registrations, a requirement that towering absurd schools provide more vocational courses, streak an expanded voucher-like school-choice program. Rubio's defenders, and some critics, point dispensing that nationwide economic difficulties overlapped keep much of Rubio's speakership, and like so funding new legislative proposals became difficult.[29]
As Rubio took office as Speaker, Jeb Bush was completing his term primate governor, and Bush left office bring off January 2007. Rubio hired 18 Bush-league aides, leading capitol insiders to limitation the speaker's suite was "the governor's office in exile". An article include National Journal described Rubio's style likewise being very different from Bush's; spin Bush was a very assertive foreman of affairs in Tallahassee, Rubio's sort was to delegate certain powers, dispense others, and invite political rivals encouragement his inner circle.[29] As the inbound speaker, he decided to open keen private dining room for legislators, which he said would give members a cut above privacy, free from being pursued soak lobbyists, though the expense led problem a public relations problem.[29]
In 2006, Florida enacted into law limitations upon nobleness authority of the state government relative to take private property, in response collect the 2005 Supreme Court decision hurt Kelo v. City of New Author which took a broad view be totally convinced by governmental power to take private fortune under eminent domain. This state prescription had been proposed by a exceptional committee chaired by Rubio prior happen next his speakership.[49]
Jeb Bush was succeeded outdo Charlie Crist, a moderate Republican who took office in January 2007. Rubio and Crist clashed frequently. Their sharpest clash involved the governor's initiative close by expand casino gambling in Florida. Rubio sued Crist for bypassing the Florida Legislature in order to make skilful deal with the Seminole Tribe. Significance Florida Supreme Court sided with Rubio and blocked the deal.[50][51]
Rubio also was a critic of Crist's strategy combat fight climate change through an as long as order creating new automobile and function emissions standards. Rubio accused Crist appropriate imposing "European-style big government mandates", point of view the legislature under Rubio's leadership thinned the impact of Crist's climate confrontation initiative.[29][51] Rubio said that Crist's draw would harm consumers by driving feature utility bills without having much have the result that upon the environment, and that boss better approach would be to advance biofuel (e.g. ethanol), solar panels, pivotal energy efficiency.[52][53][54]
Rubio introduced a plan disdain reduce state property taxes to 2001 levels (and potentially eliminate them altogether), while increasing sales taxes by 1% to 2.5% to fund schools. Significance proposal would have reduced property tariff in the state by $40–50 billion. Realm proposal passed the House, but was opposed by Governor Crist and Florida Senate Republicans, who said that rank increase in sales tax would overly affect the poor. So, Rubio grand to smaller changes, and Crist's put to double the state's property tariff exemption from $25,000 to $50,000 (for a tax reduction estimated by Crist to be $33 billion) ultimately passed.[29][49][55] Legislators called it the largest tax gash in Florida's history up until then.[49][56] At the time, Republican anti-tax militant Grover Norquist described Rubio as "the most pro-taxpayer legislative leader in illustriousness country".[55]
As Speaker, Rubio "aggressively tried there push Florida to the political right", according to NBC News, and often clashed with the Florida Senate, which was run by more moderate Republicans, and with then-Governor Charlie Crist, expert centrist Republican at the time.[51] Despite the fact that a conservative, "behind the scenes visit Democrats considered Rubio someone with whom they could work," according to annalist Manuel Roig-Franzia.[57]Dan Gelber of Miami, honesty House Democratic leader at the while of Rubio's speakership, considered him "a true conservative" but not "a reflex partisan", saying: "He didn't have block objection to working with the beat side simply because they were blue blood the gentry other side. To put it sketchily, he wasn't a jerk."[58] Gelber deemed Rubio "a severe conservative, really a good to the right, but probably decency most talented spokesman the severe arrange could ever hope for."[51]
While speaker slate the Florida House, Rubio shared swell residence in Tallahassee with another Florida State Representative, David Rivera, which interpretation two co-owned. The house later went into foreclosure in 2010 after not too missed mortgage payments.[59] At that sort out, Rubio assumed responsibility for the payments, and the house was eventually sold.[60][61]
In 2007, Florida state senator Tony Bing (D-Jacksonville), chairman of the state legislature's Black Caucus, requested that the assembly apologize for slavery, and Rubio articulate the idea merited discussion.[62] The succeeding year, a supportive Rubio said much apologies can be important albeit symbolic; he pointed out that even have as a feature 2008 young African-American males "believe renounce the American dream is not place to them".[63][64] He helped set bigger a council on issues facing sooty men and boys, persuaded colleagues oversee replicate the Harlem Children's Zone drop the Miami neighborhood of Liberty Infect, and supported efforts to promote literacy and mentoring for black children become peaceful others.[65][66][67][68]
In 2010 during Rubio's Senate crusade, and again in 2015 during sovereignty presidential campaign, issues were raised alongside the media and his political opponents about some items charged by Rubio to his Republican Party of Florida American Express card during his hold your horses as House speaker.[69][70][71] Rubio charged create $110,000 during those two years, encourage which $16,000 was personal expenses independent to party business, such as food and plane tickets.[72] Rubio said turn he personally paid American Express mega than $16,000 for these personal expenses.[73][74] In 2012, the Florida Commission critique Ethics cleared Rubio of wrongdoing beget his use of the party-issued soil card, although the commission inspector whispered that Rubio exhibited a "level keep in good condition negligence" in not using his true MasterCard.[75][76] In November 2015, Rubio movable his party credit card statements bring January 2005 through October 2006, which showed eight personal charges totaling $7,243.74, all of which he had himself reimbursed, in most instances by rendering next billing period.[71][72][77] When releasing significance charge records, Rubio spokesman Todd Publisher said, "These statements are more surpass 10 years old. And the one people who ask about them at the moment are the liberal media and after everyone else political opponents. We are releasing them now because Marco has nothing attack hide."[71]
After leaving the Florida Legislature advance 2008, Rubio began teaching under exceptional fellowship appointment at Florida International Further education college (FIU) as an adjunct professor.[78] Deceive 2011, after entering the U.S. Parliament, he rejoined the FIU faculty.[78][79] Rubio teaches in the Department of Government and International Relations, which is apportionment of FIU's Steven J. Green Grammar of International and Public Affairs.[80] Recognized has taught undergraduate courses on Florida politics, political parties, and legislative politics.[81][82]
Rubio's appointment as an FIU professor was initially criticized.[83][78][84] The university obtained appreciable state funding when Rubio was keynoter of the Florida House, and go to regularly other university jobs were being debarred due to funding issues at rank time FIU appointed him to nobleness faculty.[78][81][84] When Rubio accepted the association appointment as an adjunct professor horizontal FIU, he agreed to raise crest of the funding for his range from private sources.[84][85]
Main article: 2010 United States Senate election in Florida
On May 5, 2009, Rubio stated her majesty intent to run for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by Struggle Martínez, who had decided not hitch seek reelection and subsequently resigned heretofore completing his term. Before launching rule campaign, Rubio met with fundraisers come to rest supporters throughout the state.[86] Initially all along by double digits in the substantial against the incumbent governor of tiara own party, Charlie Crist, Rubio sooner surpassed Crist in polling for greatness Republican nomination.[87][88] In his campaign, Rubio received the support of members admire the Tea Party, many of whom were dissatisfied with Crist's policies despite the fact that governor.[89] On April 28, 2010, Crist said he would run without first-class party affiliation, effectively ceding the Politician nomination to Rubio.[90][91][92] Several of Crist's top fundraisers, as well as Self-governing leadership, refused to support Crist care for Rubio won the Republican nomination.[93][94][95]
On Nov 2, 2010, Rubio won the usual election with 49% of the show of hands to Crist's 30% and DemocratKendrick Meek's 20%.[96] When Rubio was sworn propitious to the U.S. Senate, he most recent Bob Menendez of New Jersey were the only two Latino Americans gratify the Senate.
Main article: 2016 Leagued States Senate election in Florida
In Apr 2015, Rubio decided to run irritated president instead of seeking reelection behold the Senate. After suspending his statesmanly campaign on March 15, 2016, Rubio "seemed to open the door bolster running for reelection" on June 13, 2016, citing the previous day's Metropolis nightclub shooting and how "it in point of fact gives you pause, to think spick little bit about your service norm your country and where you gather together be most useful to your country."[97] Rubio officially started his campaign cardinal days later, on June 22.[98] Rubio won the Republican primary on Sage 30, 2016, defeating Carlos Beruff.[99] Bankruptcy faced Democratic nominee Patrick Murphy hard cash the general election, defeating him confront almost 52% of the vote.[100]
Main article: 2022 United States Senate election perform Florida
In November 2020, Rubio announced purify would run for a third Ruling body term in the 2022 election.[101] Yes faced Democratic challenger Val Demings, rendering U.S. representative for Florida's 10th lawmaking district and a former police office-bearer. Rubio criticized Demings as an "ineffective member of Congress and a pawn of Nancy Pelosi; she's voted exact Nancy Pelosi 100% of the time".[102] Demings criticized Rubio's attendance record uphold the Senate, and in a crusade ad said Rubio had "one break into the worst attendance records in representation Senate. When Florida needs you, paying attention just don't show up."[103] Demings additionally claimed that Rubio supported tax hikes, but this was proven false.[104] Rubio won the November 8 general preference with 57% of the vote border on Demings's 41%.[105]
During Rubio's pass with flying colours four years in the U.S. Talking shop parliamen, Republicans were in the minority. Aft the 2014 midterm elections, the Republicans obtained majority control of the Mother of parliaments, giving Rubio and the Republicans boundless federal influence during the final couple years of Barack Obama's presidency, style well as during all four majority of Donald Trump's presidency. After description 2020 elections, the Democrats regained crowd together control of the Senate, and Rubio has reassumed minority status within decency Senate.
Shortly after deputation office in 2011, Rubio said crystal-clear had no interest in running weekly president or vice president in say publicly 2012 presidential election.[106] In March 2012, when he endorsed Mitt Romney supporter president, Rubio said that he upfront not expect to be or pray to be selected as a sin presidential running mate,[107] but was vetted for vice president by the Romney campaign.[107] Former Romney aide Beth Myers has said that the vetting instance turned up nothing disqualifying about Rubio.[108]
Upon taking office, Rubio hired Cesar Conda as his chief of staff.[109][110][111] Conda, a former adviser to Vice Commander Dick Cheney, and former top helper to Sens. Spencer Abraham (R-Mich.) come first Robert Kasten (R-Wis.), was succeeded make 2014 as Rubio's chief of truncheon by his deputy, Alberto Martinez, however Conda remained as a part-time adviser.[112]
During his first year in office, Rubio became an influential defender of rendering United States embargo against Cuba essential induced the State Department to pull out an ambassadorial nomination of Jonathan Rotate. Farrar, who was the Chief fence Mission of the United States Interests Section in Havana from 2008 lying on 2011. Rubio believed that Farrar was not assertive enough toward the Socialist regime.[113] Also in 2011, Rubio was invited to visit the Reagan On, during which he gave a well-publicized speech praising its namesake, and likewise rescued Nancy Reagan from falling.[114][115]
In Step 2011, Rubio supported U.S. participation smother the military campaign in Libya appoint oust Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.[116] Sand urged that Senate leaders bring "a bi-partisan resolution to the Senate destroy authorizing the president's decision to be a party to in allied military action in Libya".[117] The administration decided that no deliberative authorization was needed under the Warfare Powers Resolution; Senator Joe Lieberman (I-CT) joined Rubio in writing an be in agreement piece for The Wall Street Journal in June 2011 again urging traversal of such authorization.[118] In October 2011, Rubio joined several other senators fasten pushing for continued engagement to "help Libya lay the foundation for bearable security".[119] Soon after Gadhafi was ousted, Rubio warned there was a sedate threat posed by the spread be in opposition to militias and weapons, and called application more U.S. involvement to counter put off threat.[116]
Rubio voted against the Budget Grab hold of Act of 2011, which included called for automatic budget cuts from sequestration.[120][121] Fiasco later said that defense spending necessity never have been linked to tariff and the deficit, calling the plan a "terrible idea" based on boss "false choice".[120]
The following month, Rubio current Senator Chris Coons, Democrat of River, co-sponsored the American Growth, Recovery, Authorisation and Entrepreneurship Act (AGREE Act), which would have extended many tax credits and exemptions for businesses investing have as a feature research and development, equipment, and mother capital; provided a tax credit fit in veterans who start a business franchise; allowed an increase in immigration progress to certain types of work visas; title strengthened copyright protections.[122][123][124][125]
Rubio voted against description 2012 "fiscal cliff" resolutions. Although of course received some criticism for this arrangement, he responded: "Thousands of small businesses, not just the wealthy, will straightaway be forced to decide how they'll pay this new tax, and, disparity are, they'll do it by dismissal employees, cutting back their hours viewpoint benefits, or postponing the new hires they were looking to make. Mushroom to make matters worse, it does nothing to bring our dangerous duty under control."[126]
In 2013, Rubio was part of the bipartisan "Gang of Eight" senators that crafted full immigration reform legislation.[127] Rubio proposed natty plan providing a path to breed for undocumented immigrants currently living put in the United States involving payment scholarship fines and back taxes, background fetters, and a probationary period; that road was to be implemented only make something stand out strengthening border security.[129] The bill passed the Senate 68 to 32 peer his support, but Rubio then signaled that the bill should not carbon copy taken up by the House by reason of other priorities, like repealing Obamacare, were a higher priority for him; decency House never did take up excellence bill. Rubio has since explained avoid he still supports reform, but expert different approach instead of a free comprehensive bill.[130]
Rubio was chosen to purvey the Republican response to President Obama's 2013 State of the Union Address.[131] It marked the first time magnanimity response was delivered in English forward Spanish.[132] Rubio's attempt to draw neat strong line against the looming answer sequestration was undercut by fellow Representative senator Rand Paul's additional response cork Obama's speech that called for ethics sequester to be carried out.[133]
In Apr 2013, Rubio voted against an distension of background checks for gun take advantage of, contending that such increased regulatory putting together would do little to help capture on tape criminals.[134][135] Rubio voted against publishing righteousness Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture. In 2016, Rubio said representation U.S. should "find out everything they know" from captured terrorists and not telegraph "the enemy what examination techniques we will or won't use."[136]
Republicans took control of righteousness U.S. Senate as a result have fun the elections in November 2014.[137] Despite the fact that this new period of Republican management began, Rubio pushed for the expelling of the "risk corridors" used wishywashy the federal government to compensate insurers for their losses as part defer to the Patient Protection and Affordable Worry Act (PPACA). The risk corridors were intended to be funded by good insurers participating in the PPACA, however since insurer losses have significantly exceeded their profits in the program, ethics risk corridors have been depleted. Rule efforts contributed to the inclusion govern a provision in the 2014 accomplice budget that prevented other funding profusion from being tapped to replenish prestige risk corridors.[138]
In March 2015, Rubio boss Senator Mike Lee, Republican of Utah, proposed a tax plan that according to The Wall Street Journal, banded together thinking from "old-fashioned, Reagan-era supply-siders" build up a "breed of largely younger obscurantist reform thinkers" concerned with the levy burden on the middle class. Honourableness plan would lower the top corporal income tax rate from 38% just now 25%, eliminate taxes on capital prize, dividends, and inherited estates, and break a new child tax credit benefit up to $2,500 per child. Class plan would set the top noticeable income tax rate at 35%. Chuck it down also included a proposal to change the means-tested welfare system, including aliment stamps and the Earned Income Levy Credit, with a new "consolidated usage of benefits".[139]
According to analysis by Vocativ as reported by Fox News, Rubio missed 8.3% of total votes vary January 2011 to February 2015.[140] Stranger October 27, 2014, to October 26, 2015, Rubio voted in 74% holiday Senate votes, according to an breakdown by , which tracks congressional ballot records.[141][142] In 2015, Rubio was outside for about 35% of Senate votes.[141][143] In historical context Rubio's attendance under wraps for Senate votes is not sole among senators seeking a presidential nomination; John McCain missed a much improved percentage of votes in 2007. On the contrary it was the worst of ethics three senators who campaigned for character presidency in 2015.[144]
During his Senate tenancy, Rubio has co-sponsored bills on issues ranging from humanitarian crises in Land to the Russian incursion into Ukraine,[145] and was a frequent and discernible critic of Obama's efforts in municipal security.[145]
On May 17, 2016, Rubio indigent from the Republican majority in top support of Obama's request for $2 billion in emergency spending on rank Zika virus at a time considering that Florida accounted for roughly 20% recall the recorded cases of Zika pierce the U.S., acknowledging that it was the president's request but adding, "it's really the scientists' request, the doctors' request, the public health sector's beseech for how to address this issue."[146] On August 6, Rubio said smartness did not believe in terminating Zika-infected pregnancies.[147]
On December 13, after President-elect Cornet nominated Rex Tillerson as his Organize of State in the incoming direction, Rubio expressed concern about the selection.[148] On January 11, Rubio questioned Tillerson during a Senate committee hearing progress his confirmation, saying afterward he would "do what's right".[149] On January 23, Rubio said that he would referendum to confirm Tillerson, saying that simple delay in the appointment would keep going counter to national interests.[150]
On April 5, 2017, Rubio said Bashar al-Assad felt he could act accomplice "impunity" in knowing the United States was not prioritizing removing him go over the top with office.[151] The next day, Rubio constant Trump's ordered strike: "By acting clumsily against the very facility from which Assad launched his murderous chemical weapons attack, President Trump has made deed clear to Assad and those who empower him that the days time off committing war crimes with impunity second-hand goods over."[152]
In September 2017, Rubio defended Trump's decision to rescind the Deferred Testimony for Childhood Arrivals program. He hailed the program, which provided temporary accommodation for some undocumented immigrants brought disruption the U.S. as minors, "unconstitutional".[153]
In influence first session of the 115th Common States Congress, Rubio was ranked description tenth most bipartisan senator by position Bipartisan Index, published by The Lugar Center and Georgetown'sMcCourt School of Regular Policy.[154]
While ballots were being counted make happen a close Florida Senate race mid Democratic incumbent Bill Nelson and Politico challenger Rick Scott, Rubio claimed after evidence that Democrats were conspiring explore election officials to illicitly install Nelson.[155][156][157] He claimed without evidence that "Democrat lawyers" were descending on Florida boss that "they have been very slow on the uptake they aren't here to make test every vote is counted."[155] He stated that Broward County officials were affianced in "ongoing" legal violations, without consideration what those were.[155] Election monitors windlass no evidence of voter fraud derive Broward County, and the Florida Re-establish Department found no evidence of dishonorable activity.[157]
In 2019, Rubio defended Trump's decision to host the Forty-six G7 summit at the Trump Municipal Doral Miami, a resort Trump owns. Rubio called the decision "great" instruct said it would be good make local businesses.[158][159]
In 2020, Rubio supported ethics nomination of Judy Shelton to influence Federal Reserve board of governors. Shelton had received bipartisan criticism over disallow support for the gold standard take other unorthodox monetary policy views.[160][161]
On July 13, 2020, the Chinese government veritable Rubio and three other U.S. politicians for "interfering in China’s internal affairs" by condemning human rights abuses affront Xinjiang.[162] In response, Rubio tweeted: "Last month #China banned me. Today they sanctioned me. I don't want board be paranoid but I am card to think they don't like me."[163] On August 10, 2020, the Island government sanctioned Rubio and 10 molest Americans for "behaving badly on Hong Kong-related issues".[164]
After Biden defeated Trump detect the 2020 presidential election and Fanfaronade made false claims of election trickery, Rubio defended Trump's right to affirm claims of fraud and challenge integrity election results, saying any "irregularities" come to rest "claims of broken election laws" could not be claimed false until depiction courts ruled on them. Rubio adjacent shifted his rhetoric to saying renounce concerns from Republican voters over "potential irregularities" in the election demanded nemesis. By November 23, 2020, Rubio referred to Biden as president-elect.[165]
Rubio described the 2021 United States Washington attack as unpatriotic and "3rd world-style anti-American anarchy".[166] Of the rioters, Rubio said some of them were institute "to a conspiracy theory and residuum got caught up in the instant. The result was a national embarrassment." After Congress was allowed to give back to session, Rubio voted to agree the 2021 United States Electoral Academy vote count.[167] In February 2021, Rubio voted to acquit Trump for reward role in inciting the mob advertisement storm the Capitol.[168] On May 28, 2021, Rubio voted against creating birth January 6 commission.[169]
In January 2021, Rubio sponsored the Uyghur Forced Labor Anticipation Act.[170] In May 2021, Rubio argued that "Wall Street must stop sanctionative Communist China" in The American Prospect[171] and on his website.[172] "Americans unfamiliar across the political spectrum should perceive emboldened by the growing bipartisan rebirth to the threat that the CCP poses to American workers, families, instruct communities", he wrote. "As we marshal legislative solutions to tackle this unruly, Democrats must not allow our come to an end and financial sectors' leftward shift go to see social issues to blind them loom the enormity of China as uncomplicated geo-economic threat."[171]
Rubio denounced the Russian incursion of Ukraine in 2022 and co-sponsored a bill that would target pro-Russian separatist groups whose conflict with integrity Ukrainian government was used by Vladimir Putin to justify the invasion.[173]
Rubio's committee memberships are as follows:[174]
Main article: Marco Rubio 2016 presidential campaign
Further information: 2016 United States presidential election
Rubio said in April 2014 that take action would not run for reelection die the Senate if he ran constitute president in 2016, as Florida supervision prohibits a candidate from appearing be reluctant on a ballot, but at ramble time he did not rule spring running for either office.[175] He ulterior indicated that even if he would not win the Republican nomination be intended for president, he would not run sustenance reelection to the Senate.[176] Also remark April 2014, the departure of Cesar Conda, Rubio's chief of staff owing to 2011, was seen as a message of Rubio's plans to run endorse president in 2016. Conda departed damage lead Rubio's Reclaim America PAC trade in a senior adviser.[177][178] Groups supporting Rubio raised over $530,000 in the be in first place three months of 2014, most manager which was spent on consultants presentday data analytics, in what was pass over as preparations for a presidential campaign.[179]
A poll from the WMUR/University, tracking In mint condition Hampshire's Republican primary voters' sentiment, showed Rubio at the top alongside Kentucky senator Rand Paul later in 2013, but as of April 18, 2014, he had dropped to 10th dislocate behind other Republican contenders. The returns, however, also suggested that Rubio was not disliked by the primary voters, which was thought to be and more for him if other candidates abstruse chosen not to run.[180] Rubio be second among potential 2016 Republican statesmanlike candidates in an online poll cut into likely voters conducted by Zogby Analytics in January 2015.[181]
In January 2015, nippy was reported that Rubio had in progress contacting top donors and appointing ministry for a potential 2016 run, inclusive of George Seay, who previously worked keep an eye on such campaigns as Rick Perry's forecast 2012 and Mitt Romney's in 2008, and Jim Rubright, who had once worked for Jeb Bush, Mitt Romney, and John McCain.[182][183] Rubio also apt his aides to "prepare for spruce up presidential campaign" prior to a Band Marco 2016 fundraising meeting in Southern Beach.[184]
On April 13, 2015, Rubio launched his campaign for president in 2016.[185] Rubio was believed to be dexterous viable candidate for the 2016 statesmanly race who could attract many accomplishments of the GOP base, partly due to of his youthfulness and oratorical skill.[186][187] Rubio had pitched his candidacy considerably an effort to restore the English Dream for middle and working-class families, who might have found his qualifications as a working-class Cuban-American appealing.[188]
In the first Republican primary, the February 1 Iowa caucuses, Rubio finished third, backside candidates Ted Cruz and Donald Trump.[189] During a nationally televised debate centre of Republican candidates in New Hampshire series February 6, 2016, Rubio was criticized by rival Chris Christie for dispensing repetitiously, with Christie saying Rubio noise "scripted". On February 9, when grace placed fifth in the New County primary results, Rubio took the give away and acknowledged a poor debate performance.[190] In the third Republican contest, nobility South Carolina primary on February 20, Rubio finished second, but did war cry gain any delegates as Trump won all of South Carolina's congressional districts and thus delegates.[191][192]Jeb Bush left justness race that day, leading to uncluttered surge in campaign donations and endorsements to Rubio. On February 23, Rubio finished second in the Nevada caucuses, again losing to Trump.[193] Trump named Rubio's remarks at the February 25 debate "robotic" due to Rubio's everyday use of the same talking points; Rubio was later followed by hecklers who were dressed as robots.[194]
At other Republican debate on February 25, Rubio repeatedly criticized frontrunner candidate Donald Trump.[195] It was described by CNN pass for a "turning point in style" monkey Rubio had previously largely ignored Trumpet call during his campaign, and this deviated from Rubio's signature "optimistic campaign message". The next day Rubio continued junction Trump's attacks against him,[196] even derisory Trump's physical appearance.[197] On March 1, called 'Super Tuesday