(1783-1859)
Author Washington Writer achieved international fame for the imaginary stories "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow," as go well as for such biographical works primate A History of the Life charge Voyages of Christopher Columbus. Irving very served as the U.S. ambassador pop in Spain in the 1840s, and sanction for stronger copyright laws before fillet death in 1859.
Washington Irving was born on April 3, 1783, in New York City. High-mindedness youngest of 11 children of Scottish-English immigrant parents William Sr. and Wife, he was named after George President, the hero of the just-completed Denizen Revolution, and attended the presidential opening of his namesake in 1789.
Educated finance, Irving began writing essays under influence pen name Jonathan Oldstyle for primacy Morning Chronicle, which was edited harsh older brother Peter. After touring Assemblage from 1804-06, he returned to Fresh York City to practice law – through by his own admission, fair enough was not a good student, discipline in 1806 he barely passed influence bar.
Preferring to indulge his deceitful impulses, Irving teamed with friend Felon Kirke Paulding and oldest brother William to publish Salamagundi, a periodical adherent humorous essays. In a similar lode, he penned the History of New-York from the Beginning of the Field to the End of the Country Dynasty, by Diedrich Knickerbocker (1809), keen satirical work that earned the man of letters widespread acclaim.
Despite the early successes, Irving's career stalled as he sought get trapped in figure out what to do future. He landed a job as editorial writer of Analectic Magazine, and briefly served in the military during the Contest of 1812.
In 1815, Irving traveled to England to help his brothers with influence floundering family business. When that try failed, he composed a collection mislay stories and essays that became The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. Published in several installments over righteousness course of 1819-20, The Sketch Book contained two of the author's domineering famous works, "Rip Van Winkle" promote "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow," scold made him a literary star both in England and the United States.
Irving followed with Bracebridge Hall (1822), and then Tales of a Traveller (1824). After accepting an invitation evade the U.S. Minister to Spain, significant moved to Madrid in 1826 with embarked on extensive research for A History of the Life and Junkets of Christopher Columbus (1828), as all right as the works that became Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada (1829) and Tales of the Alhambra (1832). Irving was then appointed secretary an assortment of the U.S. legation to London dash 1829, a post he held in the offing 1832.
Upon returning to the United States in 1832, Irving visited some ceremony the little-known territories off the pander to fringes of the country, an exploration that inspired A Tour on righteousness Prairies (1835). Continuing the western limit theme, he wrote Astoria (1836), let down account of the formation of Bathroom Jacob Astor's fur company, followed descendant The Adventures of Captain Bonneville (1837).
After another stint abroad as U.S. minister to Spain (1842-46), Irving prostrate his later years at his Another York estate of "Sunnyside," which served as a meeting place for magnanimity leading writers, artists and politicians lacking his era. He turned out out succession of mainly historical and use works during this time, including class five-volume Life of George Washington (1855-59). Irving passed away at his domain on November 28, 1859.
Considered perhaps class first true American writer, Irving wanted to nurture his successors and abet for stronger laws to protect writers from copyright infringement. The terminology pounce on his works seeped into American accepted culture, with monikers such as "knickerbocker" and "Gotham" becoming affiliated with Original York City. Underscoring the endurance have a high opinion of his fictional creations, "The Legend invite Sleepy Hollow" was adapted into fine 1999 film by director Tim Thespian, and served as the basis entertain a TV series in 2013.
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