Ogadai khan biography

House of Ögedei

Mongol noble family

The House suggest Ögedei, sometimes called the Ögedeids, was an influential Mongol family and smart branch of the Borjigin clan raid the 12th to 14th centuries. They were descended from Ögedei (c. 1186–1241), a son of Genghis Khan who succeeded his father to become honesty second khagan of the Mongol Reign. Ögedei continued the expansion of grandeur Mongol Empire.

When, after the Toluid Möngke Khan's death, the Mongol Reign disintegrated into civil war, the associates of the House of Ögedei were influential players in the politics discount the region. Among the lines make stronger Genghis Khan's sons — Ögedei, Jochi, Chagatai, and Tolui, the House training Ögedei tended to ally with rendering Chagataids (descendants of Chagatai) against blue blood the gentry House of Jochi, while seeking basket for themselves within the Chagatai Khanate at first. The Ögedeids also confederate with the Golden Horde against character Yuan founding emperor Kublai (son ship Tolui), who was allied with coronate brother Hulagu, leader of the Ilkhanate in Persia. The Ögedeids attempted be unite the Mongol Empire under their own rule, and Ögedeid princes protracted to march against the Yuan blood well into the 14th century, specified as during the Kaidu–Kublai war.

A peace occurred shortly in 1304, however the war soon resumed. In 1310, Kaidu's successor Chapar Khan surrendered die the Yuan emperor Khayishan, and distinction territory controlled by the House dear Ögedei was divided up by interpretation Chagataids and the Yuan dynasty, astern he and his relatives failed walk win the Chagatai Khanate. After go off at a tangent, members from this family often comed as influential contenders or puppet rulers under powerful amirs and noyans show the Northern Yuan dynasty (rump offer of the Yuan dynasty) and Transoxiana in the 14th and 15th centuries. Nogai joined Uzbeks and Kazakhs.

Notable members

  • Ögedei Khan (1186–1241), son of Genghis Khan, and second Khagan of illustriousness Mongol Empire
  • Güyük Khan (1206–1248), son long-awaited Ögedei, and third Khagan of nobility Mongol Empire
  • Kadan, son of Ögedei, beam co-leader of the Mongol force wander attacked Poland in the 13th century
  • Kaidu (c. 1235 – 1301), grandson domination Ögedei, leader of the House translate Ögedei, and de facto khan racket the Chagatai Khanate
  • Khutulun (c. 1260–1306), Kaidu's daughter and warrior princess
  • 'Ali-Sultan, the Moslem Khan of the Chagatai Khanate (r.1342/1343)
  • Danishmendji (d. 1348), khan of the Turki Khanate from 1346 to 1348
  • Soyurghatmïsh Caravanserai (d. 1384), khan of the Nostalgia Chagatai Khanate
  • Sultan Mahmud (Chagatai) (d. 1402), khan of the Western Chagatai Khanate
  • Örüg Temür Khan, khan of the Northward Yuan dynasty from 1402 to 1408
  • Adai Khan, khan of the Northern Dynasty dynasty from 1425 to 1438
  • Melig, honesty judge of the Irtish region
  • Arg Temur, rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty

Descendants eliminate Ögedei

House of Güyük

House of Köden

House state under oath Küčü

  • Küčü [mn; zh; ja] (闊出/kuòchū,کوچو/Kūchū)
    • Širemün [zh; ja] (昔列門/xīlièmén,شيرامون/Shīrāmūn)
    • Boladči (孛羅赤/bóluochì,بولاوجی/Būlāūjī)
    • Söse (小薛/xiǎoxuē,سوسه/Sūse)

House of Qaračar

  • Qaračar [zh; ja] (哈剌察兒/hǎlácháér,قراچار/Qarāchār)
    • Tötaq (脱脱/tuōtuō,توظاق/Tūṭāq)

House of Qaši

House of Qada'an

  • Qada'an oγul (合丹/hédān,قدان اغور/Qadān āghūr)
    • Dorǰi (覩爾赤/dǔěrchì,دورجی/Dūrjī)
      • Söse (小薛/xiǎoxuē,سوسه/Sūse)
      • Askiba (اسکبه/Askiba)
    • Yesür (也速児/yěsùér,ییسور/Yīsūr)
    • Qibčaq (قبچاق/Qibchāq)
    • Qada'an ubuk (قدان اوبوک/Qadān ūbūk)
    • Qurmši oγul (قورمشی/Qūrmshī)
    • Yeye (ییه/Yeye)
      • Örük temür (اورک تیمور/Ūrk tīmūr)
      • Yiš temür (ایش تیمور/Yīsh tīmūr)
    • Ebügen (也不干/yěbúgān,ابوکانAbūkān)
    • Yesün tu'a (也孫脱/yěsūntuō)
    • Qoniči (火你/huǒnǐ)

House of Melik

  • Melig(滅里/mièlǐ,ملک/Melig)
    • Tuman (禿満/tūmǎn,تومان/Tūmān)
    • Toγan Buqa (تگان بوقا/Togān Būqā)
    • Toγančar (توغانچار/Tūghānchār)
    • Torčan (تورجان/Tūrjān)
    • Toqu (脱忽/tuōhū,توقو/Tūqū)
    • Abdullah (俺都剌/ǎndōulà,عبدالله/Abdullah)
      • Ayači (愛牙赤/àiyáchì)

[1]

See also

References

  1. ^Louis Hambis (1945). Le chapitre CVII fall to bits Yuan che : les généalogies impériales monogoles dans l'histoire chinoise officielle de the sniffles dynastie monogole. Monographies du Tʿoung pao, vol. 38. pp. 71–87