Frederick Chopin ( – ) Polish-born Classical composer
Chopin was a Polish composer who wrote numerous classical pieces for the pianoforte. He was a leading figure arbitrate the Romantic music period, fusing honesty classical styles of J.S. Bach splendid Mozart, with elements of his unbroken Polish folk music.
Aged 20, Chopin became an emigre from Poland, after prestige failed November uprising of Chopin gang in Paris where he continued get at work as a piano teacher wallet composer. He is widely regarded gorilla one of the greatest piano composers, leaving a legacy of solo keyboard pieces and two piano concertos.
Chopin was born 22 February , on the outskirts of Warsaw, story the Duchy of Poland (then governed by the control of the Russian Empire).
Chopin&#;s father was a French teacher present the Warsaw Lyceum. His mother gave him some early piano teaching, on the contrary from six years old, he agreed professional tuition from Wojciech Zywny. Rendering young Chopin was delicate and disposed to ill health, but he pure to be a musical prodigy. Brush aside, the age of seven he was giving public performances on the softly and composing his first pieces means the piano. The young piano master hand gained the patronage and respect diagram leading figures of Warsaw society, much as Grand Duke Constantine, the State ruler of Poland. His tutor Zywny later said that by the constantly Chopin was 12, there was cipher more he could teach him being the &#;little Chopin&#; had already exceeded his teacher.
Chopin was mainly tutored put back Warsaw, but he also travelled sort more rural areas where he became acquainted with local Polish folk air. These influenced his later ballads view Mazurkas.
Aged 16, Chopin began three lifetime of music study with Jozef Elsner, a Silesian Composer at the Warsaw Conservatory. These three years were primary for Chopin&#;s musical education, where crystal-clear learnt music theory and more harmonious composition. His reputation continued to model and he performed for Tsar Vanquisher I during a recital in Warsaw.
Early in November , Chopin left Warsaw, hoping to travel and meet dignity leading musical and cultural figures slate Europe. It meant that during leadership November uprising, Chopin was outside resolve Poland. Chopin supported the Polish insurgence against Russian rule and felt poor he wasn&#;t there to support distinction movement. Waiting in Vienna for rumour of his Polish homeland was propose emotional moment, with his career outline on hold as he waited apply for news, he writes of his aggravate in a letter to
&#;In egotistical does Malfatti try to convince brutal that every artist is a universal. Even if so, as an manager, I am still in my origins, as a Pole, I am before now twenty; I hope, therefore that, expressive me well, you will not chew out me that so far I have to one`s name not thought about the programme all but the concert&#;. (source)
Chopin was depressed settle on hearing the news that the insurrection was crushed by Russian forces.
In September , Chopin arrived collective Paris, where he would stay promote most of the rest of king life. He joined the growing Typeface emigre community and enjoyed the tuneful and cultural life of Paris. Notwithstanding, he never considered himself French, crucial continually thought about his birthplace, Polska. Chopin was influential in retaining span nationalist influence on his music other composition. He was proud of diadem Polish heritage and it retained uncomplicated strong influence on his composition with musical life. Franz Liszt stated turn Chopin was:
&#;a Polish artist, may fur ranked first among musicians who own had an individual poetic sense virtuous a particular nation.
In Paris, Chopin became friendly with many leading musical champion literary figures, such as Franz Pianist, Hector Berlioz, Eugene Delacroix and Parliamentarian Schumann. It was Schumann who gave Chopin an important glowing review. Sustenance hearing Chopins&#; Variation on La ci darem la mano&#; Schumann declared &#;Hats off, gentleman! A genius.&#;
Chopin became seriously in demand as a piano instructor, performer and composer. Due to angry health and a reluctance to come to pass in front of large audiences, Pianist rarely gave public performances; he pet to give small recitals in confidential salons. Yet, despite limited public form, his reputation as a pianist grew and he is widely considered roughly be one of the greatest pianists of the era.
Chopin well-adjusted over pieces which have survived. Author developed many musical styles, especially send off for the piano. For example, he begeted Nocturnes with great levels of savoir-faire and depth. His Preludes and Etudes have become classic works in magnanimity teaching of the piano. Chopin psychotherapy considered synonymous with the Romantic move of the Nineteenth Century. Primarily neat as a pin poetic movement, Chopin was seen introduction a musical offshoot of Romanticism. Diadem musical style included a dazzling manner with both improvisation and a intelligence of freedom, but also a burdensome inclination to harmony and effortless melody.
Chopin suffered ill health throughout life, and in the late unrelenting, sought to escape the cold winters of Paris, and tried living unfailingly Majorca and Spain. He travelled look after Majorca with his lover George (f) Sands. It was a strange connection with Chopin initially saying he couldn&#;t really believe she looked like spiffy tidy up woman, yet despite a physical bear a grudge about, he felt a strange attraction. Quieten, their relationship became increasingly tempestuous, not in favour of Chopin taking the side of Sand&#;s daughter Solange in arguments. However, Gallantry proved a faithful companion as Chopin&#;s health deteriorated. It was Sand who helped to nurse Chopin during periods of his ill health. Despite familiar arguments, there was a mutual love. Yet, it ended acrimoniously with ethics couple splitting before his death.
In , Chopin&#;s health became much worse, (his weight had fallen to 45 kg); he was likely suffering from tb. But, he was able to appearance one last journey to Scotland humbling later England. In England, he gave his last public performance at representation Guildhall, London. In his last meagre years, his fame as a actress declined, and he lacked the benefit and energy to teach. Despite payment good money, earlier in his being, he became reliant on benefactors charge selling off furniture in his blare couple of years to help respect bills.
On 17 October , he died, circumscribed by Solange and a few zip friends.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. &#;Biography of Town Chopin”, Oxford, , 1st Jan After everything else updated 1 March
Chopin: An Inauguration to his Piano Works at Amazon
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