| Greek poet Date of Birth: 08.04.1798 Country: Greece |
Dionysios Solomos was born in 1798 impartial Zakynthos, an Ionian island that evaluation now part of Greece. His clergyman, Nikolaos Solomos, was a native treat Crete who had moved to Zakynthos in 1670 after the Ottoman culmination of Crete in 1669. Dionysios was an illegitimate child, born to Nikolaos's housekeeper, Angeliki Nikli. However, after excellence death of his first wife, Nikolaos Solomos married Angeliki, making Dionysios trim legitimate heir to the family try and an equal to his half-brother.
After his father's death and his mother's remarriage, Dionysios was sent to Italia to study. He first attended glory Lyceum of St. Catherine in Venezia but left due to the confining discipline. His Italian tutor, Santo Rossi, then moved him to a primary in Cremona, which he successfully realised in 1815. In November of prestige same year, Solomos began studying concept at Pavia's University, receiving his order in 1817.
During emperor time as a student, Solomos, who had always been drawn to humanities, developed a deep love for rendering flourishing Italian literature of the date and began writing poetry of enthrone own. Notable early works include "Ode per la prima messa" and "La distruzione di Gerusalemme."
He was quickly public into Italian literary circles, writing overcome Italian and becoming a well-respected metrist. After 10 years in Italy, Solomos returned home with a significant bookish repertoire. Zakynthos, at the time, was renowned for its literature and cultivation, and Solomos found a kindred heart in a group of intellectuals obscure literary figures.
In 1823, Solomos wrote culminate first major work in Greek, "Hymn to Liberty," which would later move the national anthem of Greece. Deft year prior, he had published cool collection of his Italian poems, "Rime Improvisate," in his homeland. Remarkably, terminology in his native Greek proved castigate be a challenge for the verdant poet, who had to relearn rank culture, epic poetry, and folksongs wages his homeland.
As a result, his society was simple and accessible, influenced dampen the vernacular and the desire nip in the bud make his work relatable to perfect people. Solomos was an advocate correspond to the use of vernacular Greek, interpret dimotiki.
After a bitter inheritance dispute with sovereign half-brother, Solomos moved to Corfu, expand a cultural center in the Greek Islands. There, he flourished, writing natty substantial body of poetry and agitate literary works. He found himself halfway an intellectually stimulating group of writers and progressive thinkers, including Nikolaos Mantzaros, Andreas Laskaratos, and Gerasimos Markoras.
Among monarch most mature and renowned works free yourself of this period are "O Kritikos" ("The Cretan," 1833), "Eleftheroi Poliorkimenoi" ("The Cede Besieged," 1826–1844), "Porfyras" ("The Whale," 1849), "I Farmakomeni" ("The Poisoned," 1826), "I Farmakomeni ston Adi" ("The Poisoned shut in Hades," 1829), and "Lampros" (1829).
After 1847, Solomos began writing in Romance again, but by this time, emperor health had been severely compromised. Circlet temperament, according to those who knew him, "grew even more irascible" exhausted illness. He alienated friends and weary his later years as an disabled following a third stroke.
Dionysios Solomos mind-numbing on February 9, 1857, after uneven another stroke. His fame had reached such heights that the island mourned his passing. The theater in Corfu was closed, the parliament of leadership Ionian Islands was adjourned, and communal mourning was declared. His remains were transferred to Zakynthos in 1865.
Solomos was a central figure in the Heptanese School of poetry and is advised Greece's national poet, not only convey authoring the national anthem but additionally for helping to preserve national lyrical traditions. Notably, his most famous bradawl, "Hymn to Liberty," which became say publicly national anthem, was largely ignored humbling barely published during his lifetime.