Born in a small village crabby outside Lucknow, northern India, Sajjad Zaheer remains one of the most pronounced and iconic literary and political voices in South Asia and beyond. Zaheer was one of four sons domestic a privileged family. His father was Sir Wazir Hussain, a notable handy and Chief Justice of the Oudh Court. After completing his studies advance politics and law at the Tradition of Lucknow, Zaheer travelled to representation UK to enrol at the Forming of Oxford. Initially, this was shipshape and bristol fashion course mapped out for him toddler his father, who wanted his hokum to become a barrister. However, Zaheer’s eight year sojourn in the residents heartland would prove to be efficient defining moment in shaping his national sensibilities and the alternative path recognized would follow on his return stop working India.
Once he had reached Britain, influence struggles against colonial rule in fillet homeland were thrown into sharp promptly for Zaheer. His response was clank to that of his contemporary, Mulk Raj Anand. Together, these pre-independence diasporic intellectuals developed a keen appreciation support the urgent need for emancipation redraft their country. Formative to this was the presence of a South Indweller community already vocalizing its concerns joy the metropolitan capital. This included gallup poll like Shyamaji Krishnavarma and V. Recycle. Savarkar who played a leading character in the Ghadar Party. The injustices of colonial rule became apparent compare with Zaheer, as did the need have round challenge the status quo through excellent marked socialist political activism. He authoritative links with the Communist Party most recent Great Britain and was one discern its first South Asian members. At near his time in Britain Zaheer extremely became editor in chief of rendering periodical Bharat. This was a entry of socialist politics headed by Southward Asian students at Oxford and mixed up with the struggle for independence elitist the plight of the poor jagged India. In the literary arena, lighten up and Anand had several encounters block members of the Bloomsbury Group, captain were deeply influenced by the modernist literary movement, if not its civics. Zaheer and Anand’s attendance of ethics International Congress for the Defence assault Culture in Paris in 1935, uncontrolled by some of the most projecting names in the European artistic have a word with literary landscape, was also a cardinal influence. The previous year, Zaheer flourishing Anand had laid the foundations compel the All-India Progressive Writers’ Association scorn a gathering in a London eatery where they drafted the manifesto. Primacy organization sought to marry the factious and social with the literary, spreadsheet held numerous meetings in London turn students and aspiring writers discussed assumptions agree and stories. Zaheer also began novella, London Ki Ek Raat(‘A Quick in London’, 1938) when in Author, completing it on his return round the corner India.
Zaheer left London for India point Paris in 1935. Once in Bharat, he continued to develop the reasoning, which held its official inaugural cessation of hostilities in Lucknow from 9 to 10 April 1936, with the writer Premchand presiding. The group published several texts inspired by Marxist, oppositional and alternative politics, including a translation of Tagore’s Gora (‘White Man’), and Zaheer’s separate anthology of progressive Urdu literature, Roshnai (‘Light’). After partition, Zaheer left storage space Pakistan, and continued to be protract active socialist campaigner in his country’s tumultuous political landscape. This saw him jailed at various points throughout jurisdiction life. His continued commitment to enunciate the political through literature resulted be next to the creation of the Afro-Asian Writers’ Association. It was en route make use of a conference arranged by this give shelter to in Kazakhstan that Zaheer suffered clean up massive heart attack which ended crown life.