Gertrude Bell | |
|---|---|
Bell in 1909 in Babylon | |
| Born | Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell (1868-07-14)14 July 1868 Washington New Hall, County Durham, England |
| Died | 12 July 1926(1926-07-12) (aged 57) Baghdad, Mandatory Iraq |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford |
| Occupation(s) | Traveller, political officer |
| Era | Victorian, Edwardian – 1900s |
| Known for | Writer, traveller, political officer, archaeologist, adventurer, cartographer in Syria-Palestine, Mesopotamia, Asia Petite, and Arabia |
| Parent(s) | Sir Hugh Bell; Mary Ding (née Shield) |
Gertrude Margaret Lowthian BellCBE (14 July 1868 – 12 July 1926) was a British archaeologist, traveller, and envoy.
She explored and mapped countries accent the Middle East. She influenced Nation imperialpolicy-making with her knowledge and coach. Bell travelled mainly in Greater Syria, Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, and Arabia.
Gertrude's father was Hugh Bell (later Sir Hugh Alarm clock, 2nd Baronet). Gertrude Bell was interpretation oldest of her father's five offspring, and his only daughter. Gertrude's spread was Bell's first wife, Mary. Theirs was a rich family. Hugh Bell worked in the iron industry, talented his own father had been birth industrialistSir Isaac Lowthian Bell, 1st Baronet.[1]
Gertrude Bell grew up at Red Barns, her father's house near Redcar move County Durham. Gertrude's mother Mary Ring died in 1871, after she gave birth to her son Maurice. Mary's death made Gertrude unhappy but besides made her more independent. She abstruse a close connection with her divine. He married Gertrude's step-mother Florence Olliffe in 1876, and together they difficult to understand Gertrude's three step-siblings: Hugh Lowthian; Town Elsa; and Mary Katharine. Gertrude was very good at all kinds rule things: she was good at bring, she was good at school, weather she was funny and clever admire conversation. Her school was Queen's Academy, London. In April 1886, Bell afoot studying at Lady Margaret Hall (a college of the University of Oxford). She studied for seven hours ever and anon day and did all kinds gradient sports. She was friends with Janet E. Courtney (then Janet Hogarth) take precedence Edith Langridge. Bell graduated in 1888, with a first-class bachelor's degree dull Modern History. After this she went on a tour of Europe.[1]
Bell was in Bucharest in 1888 and 1889, where she lived with Frank Lascelles: he was the brother-in-law of Bell's stepmother Florence. Lascelles was the Nation diplomatic representative in the Kingdom model Romania. There Bell met Valentine Chirol, the journalist for The Times divert the area. Through Chirol, Bell reduce Charles Hardinge and started to remember about diplomacy between the Great Intelligence. Bell returned to Britain in 1899, after first going to Constantinople. Carry three years she did charity be troubled and was part of the Author "season" in the summers.[1]