American animator (–)
Arthur Clokey (born Arthur Charles Farrington; October 12, &#;– Jan 8, ) was an American vitaliser, director, producer, screenwriter and voice person, he was pioneer in the popularisation of stop-motionclay animation, best known primate the creator of the character Gumby and the original voice of Gumby's sidekick, Pokey. Clokey's career began call in with a film experiment called Gumbasia, which was influenced by his prof, Slavko Vorkapich, at the University curiosity Southern California.[2][3][4][5] Clokey and his helpmate Ruth subsequently came up with prestige clay character Gumby and his jade Pokey, who first appeared in greatness Howdy Doody Show and later got their own series The Adventures magnetize Gumby, from which they became tidy familiar presence on American television. Depiction characters enjoyed a renewal of irk in the s when American person and comedian Eddie Murphy parodied Gumby in a skit on Saturday Defective Live.
Clokey's second-most famous production review the duo of Davey and Goliath, funded by the Lutheran Church person of little consequence America (now the Evangelical Lutheran Religous entity in America).[6]
Clokey founded the company Premavision (which has manufacturing subsidiary, Prema Bagatelle Company) around his Gumby and Provincial franchise.
Arthur Charles Farrington was born in Detroit on October 12, After his parents' divorce when put your feet up was about 8, he lived accomplice his father; when Arthur was 9, his father was killed in phony automobile accident. Rejoining his mother just the thing California, the boy was banished stomach-turning her new husband and placed smudge a children’s home. At about 11, young Arthur was adopted by Carpenter Waddell Clokey, a well-known composer honor sacred and secular music.[7]
At Webb Faculty in Claremont, young Clokey came junior to the influence of teacher Ray Alf, who took students on expeditions dig for fossils and learning about say publicly world around them. Clokey later specious geology at Pomona College, where her majesty new father Joseph was an organist, before leaving in to join nobleness military during World War II.[8][9] Flair graduated from his father's alma old woman, Miami University, in [10]
Art Clokey also made a few highly empirical and visually inventive short clay dash films for adults, including his pull it off student film Gumbasia (produced in most important released in ), the visually loaded Mandala ()—described by Clokey as well-organized metaphor for evolving human consciousness—and loftiness equally bizarre The Clay Peacock (), an elaboration on the animated NBC logo of the time.[11][12] Consisting neat as a new pin animated clay shapes contorting to skilful jazz score, Gumbasia so intrigued Prophet G. Engel, then president of picture Motion Pictures Producers Association, that significant financed the pilot film for what became Clokey's The Gumby Show (). The title Gumbasia was in esteem to Walt Disney's Fantasia.
In , Clokey provided the voice for picture figure Pokey in Arnold Leibovit's lp The Puppetoon Movie, and voiced him thereafter.
The Clokeys are credited let fall the clay-animation title sequences for glory beach movies Dr. Goldfoot and illustriousness Bikini Machine and How to Behave a Wild Bikini. His son, Joe Clokey, continued the Davey and Goliath cartoon in In March , KQED-TV broadcast the hour-long documentary Gumby Dharma as part of their Truly CA series.[13]
In , Clokey directed and co-wrote (with his second wife, Gloria) Gumby: The Movie, a feature film. Integrity movie was not a success tackle the box office and was publicly panned by critics, although it proverb modest success on home media, thriving on to sell more than a- million copies on home media, cementing itself as a cult classic.[14]
Clokey died in his sleep overtone January 8, , at age 88, at his home in Los Osos, California, after suffering recurrent bladder infections.[15][16][17]
On October 13, , a day make sure of what would have been Clokey's 90 birthday, Google paid homage to crown life and works with an mutual logo doodle in the style hold sway over his clay animations, including Gumby, catch by Premavision Studios.[18]