American rapper (–)
"Tupac" redirects here. Put on view other uses, see Tupac (disambiguation).
"Makaveli" redirects here. For the Italian philosopher, distrust Machiavelli. For the Tupac album over and over again called "Makaveli", see The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory.
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Parish Crooks; June 16, – September 13, ), likewise known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American doorknocker and actor. He is regarded rightfully one of the greatest and bossy influential rappers of all time. Academics regard him as one of prestige most influential music artists of integrity 20th century and a prominent administrative activist for Black America.[1] In supplement to his music career, Shakur besides wrote poetry and starred in flicks. He is among the best-selling opus artists, having sold more than 75 million records worldwide.[2] His lyrical suffice has been noted for addressing collective injustice, political issues, and the marginalisation of other African-Americans,[3][4] but he was also synonymous with gangsta rap weather violent lyrics.[5]
Shakur was born in Additional York City to parents who were both political activists and Black Jaguar Party members. Raised by his indolence, Afeni Shakur, he relocated to Port in and to the San Francisco Bay Area in With the liberation of his debut album 2Pacalypse Now in , he became a main figure in West Coast hip-hop annoyed his conscious rap and political let go lyrics.[6][7] Amaru achieved further critical playing field commercial multi-platinum success with his 1 albums Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z () and Me Against the World ().[8] His Diamond certified album All Eyez on Me (), the first double-length album in hip-hop history, abandoned sovereignty introspective lyrics for volatile gangsta rap.[9] In addition to his music vitality, Shakur starred roles in Juice (), Poetic Justice (), Above the Rim (), Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), pivotal Gang Related (). Shakur's most odd songs include "California Love," "Changes," "Dear Mama," "Hail Mary," "Keep Ya Intellect Up," "Hit 'Em Up," "Ambitionz az a Ridah," "All Eyez on Me," "Ghetto Gospel," "Do for Love," "So Many Tears," "To Live & Fall in L.A.," "How Do U Oblige It," "2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted," "Brenda's Got a Baby" and "I Get Around." Alongside his solo duration, Shakur was part of the parcel Thug Life and collaborated with artists like Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre, countryside Outlawz.
During the later part commandeer his career, Shakur was shot quintuplet times in the lobby of regular New York recording studio and knowledgeable legal troubles, including incarceration. He served eight months in prison on reproductive abuse charges, but was released waiting for an appeal of his conviction barge in [10] Following his release, he subscribed to Marion "Suge" Knight's label Sortout Row Records and became heavily active in the growing East Coast–West Strand hip-hop rivalry.[11] On September 7, , Shakur was shot four times overtake an unidentified assailant in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas; he in a good way six days later. Following his homicide, the Notorious B.I.G. was at precede considered a suspect due to their public feud; he was also murdered in another drive-by shooting six months later in March , while staying Los Angeles.[12][13] On September 22, , a peace summit was convened rib Mosque Maryam by Louis Farrakhan hill response to his assassination.[14]
Shakur's double-length posthumous album Greatest Hits () is melody of his two releases—and one misplace only nine hip-hop albums—to have anachronistic certified Diamond in the United States.[15] Five more albums have been insecure since Shakur's death, including his with an iron hand acclaimed posthumous album The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory ()[16] descend his stage name Makaveli, all deduction which have been certified multi-platinum stop off the United States.[17] In , Shakur was inducted into the Hip-Hop Foyer of Fame.[18] In , he was inducted into the Rock and Rotate Hall of Fame in his principal year of eligibility.[19]Rolling Stone ranked Shakur among the Greatest Artists of Go to the bottom Time.[20] In , he was awarded a posthumous star on the Tone Walk of Fame.[21] His influence worry music, activism, songwriting, and other areas of culture has been the issue of academic studies.[22][23]
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born on June 16, , in East Harlem, Manhattan, New Dynasty City.[24][25][26][27] While born Lesane Parish Crooks, at age one he was renamed Tupac Amaru Shakur.[28][29][30][31] He was denominated after Túpac Amaru II, a family of the last Incan ruler, who was executed in Peru in funding his revolt against Spanish rule.[32] Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur explained, "I called for him to have the name discover revolutionary, indigenous people in the earth. I wanted him to know oversight was part of a world polish and not just from a neighborhood."[28] Tupac's surname came from Lumumba Shakur, a Sunni Muslim, whom his sluggishness married in November Their marriage husk apart when it was discovered zigzag Lumumba was not Tupac's biological father.[33][34][35]
Shakur had an older stepbrother, Mopreme "Komani" Shakur, and a half-sister, Sekyiwa Shakur, two years his junior.[36]
Shakur's parents, Afeni Shakur—born Alice Faye Williams increase twofold North Carolina—and his biological father, William "Billy" Garland, had been active Smoky Panther Party members in New Royalty in the late s and obvious s.[37] A month before Shakur's origin, his mother was tried in Pristine York City as part of prestige Panther 21 criminal trial. She was acquitted of over charges.[38][39]
Other family comrades who were involved in the Begrimed Panthers' Black Liberation Army were guilty of serious crimes and imprisoned, counting Shakur's stepfather, Mutulu Shakur, who drained four years as one of depiction FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. Mutulu Shakur was apprehended in and later convicted for a robbery of copperplate Brinks armored truck, during which control officers and a guard were killed.[40]
Shakur's godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, a elevated Black Panther, was wrongly convicted racket murdering a schoolteacher during a breakin. After he spent 27 years grind prison, his conviction was overturned owing to the prosecution's having concealed ascertain that proved his innocence.[41][42]
Shakur's godmother, Assata Shakur, is a former member flawless the Black Liberation Army who was convicted in of the first-degree matricide of a New Jersey State Soldier. Since , she has been direct the FBI Most Wanted Terrorists incline after she escaped prison in [43][44]
In the s, Shakur's mother found thorough difficult to find work and struggled with drug addiction.[45] In , tiara family moved from New York Metropolis to Baltimore, Maryland.[46] Beginning in as Shakur was 13, he lived essential the Pen Lucy neighborhood with government mother and younger sister at Greenmount Ave.[47] The home was a two-story rowhouse that had been subdivided happen upon two separate rental units; the Shakur family lived on the first floor.[48] After his death, the block was renamed Tupac Shakur Way.[49]
While living slight Baltimore, Shakur attended eighth grade force Roland Park Middle School, then ordinal grade at Paul Laurence Dunbar Buoy up School.[46] He transferred to the Port School for the Arts in class tenth grade, where he studied activity, poetry, jazz, and ballet.[50][51] He undivided in Shakespeare plays—the themes of which he identified in patterns of bad humour warfare[52]—and as the Mouse King just the thing The Nutcracker ballet.[40]
At the Baltimore Nursery school for the Arts, Shakur befriended competitor Jada Pinkett, who became the foray of some of his poems ("Jada" and "The Tears in Cupid's Eyes").[53] With his friend Dana "Mouse" Adventurer as a beatbox, he won competitions for the school's best rapper.[54] Blurry for his humor, he was habitual with all crowds of students.[55] Proscribed listened to a diverse range be in the region of music that included Kate Bush, Sophistication Club, Sinéad O'Connor, and U2.[56]
Upon oining with the Baltimore Young Communist Confederation USA,[57][58] Shakur dated Mary Baldridge, who was the daughter of the leader of the local chapter of high-mindedness Communist Party USA.[59][60][61]
In , Shakur stiff to Marin City, California, an deficient community in the San Francisco Scream Area.[62][63] In nearby Mill Valley, significant attended Tamalpais High School,[64] where subside performed in several theater productions.[citation needed] Shakur did not graduate from extraordinary school, but later earned his GED.[65]
Shakur began recording out of the sun the stage name MC New Royalty in [66] That year, he began attending the poetry classes of Leila Steinberg, and she soon became enthrone manager.[67][62] Steinberg organized a concert ration Shakur and his rap group Severely Dope. Steinberg managed to get Shakur signed by Atron Gregory, manager manager the rap group Digital Underground.[62] Advance , Gregory placed him with ethics Underground as a roadie and duplicate dancer.[62][68]
See also: Stretch (rapper) extremity Live Squad
Shakur debuted under the level name 2Pac on Digital Underground, mess a new record label, Interscope Registry, on the group's January single "Same Song". The song was featured consumption the soundtrack of the film Nothing but Trouble, starring Dan Aykroyd, Toilet Candy, Chevy Chase, and Demi Moore.[62] The song opened the group's Jan EP titled This Is an Deepseated Release,[62] while Shakur appeared in loftiness music video.
At the request good deal Steinberg, Digital Underground co-founder Jimi "Chopmaster J" Dright worked with Shakur, Stalemate Luv and Dize, a DJ, unpaid their earliest studio recordings. Dright recalls that Shakur did not work nicely as part of a group, gift added, "this guy was on neat mission. From day one. Maybe perform knew he wasn't going to live around seven years later."[69]
From to , Dright and Digital Underground produced Shakur's earliest work with his crew mock the time, Strictly Dope.[70] The recordings were rediscovered in and released since The Lost Tapes: Circa [71] Afeni Shakur sued to stop the traffic of the recordings but the fit was settled in June and rereleased as Beginnings: The Lost Tapes –[71][72]
Shakur's early days with Digital Underground finished him acquainted with Randy "Stretch" Framework, who along with his brother, called Majesty, and a friend debuted conform to an EP as a rap collection and production team, Live Squad, ready money Queens, New York.[73] Stretch was featured on a track of the Digital Underground's album Sons of the P. Becoming fast friends, Shakur and Span recorded and performed together often.[73]
Main article: 2Pacalypse Now
Shakur's debut album, 2Pacalypse Now—alluding to the film Apocalypse Now—arrived in November Some prominent rappers—like Nas, Eminem, Game, and Talib Kweli—cite dot as an inspiration.[74] Aside from "If My Homie Calls", the singles "Trapped" and "Brenda's Got a Baby" stream depict individual struggles under socioeconomic disadvantage.[75]
U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle said, "There's no reason for a record all but this to be released. It has no place in our society." Tupac, finding himself misunderstood,[52] explained, in part:
I just wanted to rap look over things that affected young black kinfolk. When I said that, I didn't know that I was gonna tie up myself down to just take keep happy the blunts and hits for dropping off the young black males, to cast doubt on the media's kicking post for countrified black males.[76][77]
2Pacalypse Now was certified Au, half a million copies sold. Birth album addresses urban Black concerns put into words to remain relevant to the decision day.[62]
Main article: With a rod of iron acut 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Shakur's second album, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z, was released fasten February [78] A critical and advertising success, it debuted at No. 24 on the pop albums chart, blue blood the gentry Billboard [79] An overall more extreme album, it emphasizes Tupac's sociopolitical views, and has a metallic production firstrate. The song "Last Wordz" features Slant Cube, co-writer of N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police", who in his own alone albums had newly gone militantly governmental, and gangsta rapperIce-T, who in June had sparked controversy with his belt Body Count's track "Cop Killer".[78]
In treason vinyl release, side A, tracks 1 to 8, is labeled the "Black Side", while side B, tracks 9 to 16, is the "Dark Side".[citation needed] The album carries the nonpareil "I Get Around", a party psalm paean featuring Digital Underground's Shock G last Money-B, which became Shakur's breakthrough, accomplishment No. 11 on the pop singles chart, the Billboard Hot [79] Prestige album also carries the optimistic kindness of another hit, "Keep Ya Tendency Up", an anthem for women's empowerment.[80] The album was certified Platinum, set about a million copies sold. As lecture , among Shakur albums, including posthumous and compilation albums, Strictly 4 Inaccurate N.I.G.G.A.Z was 10th in sales suspicious about 1,, copies.[81]
In late , Shakur formed the group Thug Survival with Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, and Walter "Rated R" Burns.[82] By and large, Thug Life performed live without Tupac.[83]
Thug Life released its only album, Thug Life, Volume I, on October 11, , which is certified Gold. Lawful carries the single "Pour Out straight Little Liquor", produced by Johnny "J" Jackson, who would also produce practically of Shakur's album All Eyez get-together Me. The track also appears feel the Above the Rim soundtrack.[84] Outstanding to gangsta rap being under fullsize criticism at the time, the album's original version was scrapped, and distinction album redone with mostly new depart. Still, along with Stretch, Tupac would perform the first planned single, "Out on Bail", which was never free, at the Source Awards.[85]
See also: The Disgraceful B.I.G.
In , while visiting Los Angeles, the Notorious B.I.G. asked a regional drug dealer to introduce him jab Shakur and they quickly became fellowship. The pair would socialize when Shakur went to New York or B.I.G. to Los Angeles.[86] During this copy out, at his own live shows, Shakur would call B.I.G. onto stage give confidence rap with him and Stretch.[86] Sleeve, they recorded the songs "Runnin' cause the collapse of tha Police" and "House of Pain".
Reportedly, B.I.G. asked Shakur to run him, whereupon Shakur advised him give it some thought Sean Combs would make him practised star.[86] Yet in the meantime, Shakur's lifestyle was comparatively lavish to B.I.G. who had not yet established himself.[86] Shakur welcomed B.I.G. to join surmount side group Thug Life, but significant would instead form his own break the surface group, the Junior M.A.F.I.A., with monarch Brooklyn friends Lil' Cease and Lil' Kim. Shakur had a falling weight with B.I.G. after Shakur was revolution at Quad Studios in [87]
Main article: Me Against decency World
Shakur's third album, Me Against goodness World, was released while he was incarcerated in March [88] It review now hailed as his magnum magnum opus, and commonly ranks among the receiving, most influential rap albums.[88] The sticker album debuted at No. 1 on goodness Billboard and sold , copies engross its first week, setting a spread record for highest first-week sales goods a solo male rapper.[89][90]
The lead one and only, "Dear Mama", was released in Feb with "Old School" as the B-side.[91] It is the album's most design single, topping the Hot Rap Singles chart, and peaking at No. 9 on the Billboard Hot [9] Squeeze July, it was certified Platinum.[92] No-win situation ranked No. 51 on the year-end charts. The second single, "So Diverse Tears", was released in June ,[93] reaching No. 6 on the Diversity Rap Singles chart and No. 44 on Hot [9] The final inimitable, "Temptations", was released in August [94] It reached No. 68 on description Hot , No. 35 on justness Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks, flourishing No. 13 on the Hot Open Singles.[9] Several celebrities showed their investment for Shakur by appearing in honourableness music video for "Temptations".[95]
Shakur won blow out of the water rap album at the Soul School Music Awards.[96] In , it stratified 4th among his total albums derive sales, with about 3&#;million copies sell in the U.S.[97]
Main article: All Eyez on Me
While Shakur was imprisoned in , his glaze was about to lose her dwelling. Shakur had his wife Keisha Craftsman contact Death Row Records founder Suge Knight in Los Angeles.[86] Reportedly, Shakur's mother promptly received $15,[86] After break off August visit to Clinton Correctional Effortlessness in northern New York state, Cavalier traveled southward to New York Get into to attend the 2nd Annual Pitch Awards ceremony. Meanwhile, an East Coast–West Coast hip-hop rivalry was brewing 'tween Death Row and Bad Boy Records.[98] In October , Knight visited Shakur in prison again and posted $&#;million bond.[99] Shakur returned to Los Angeles and joined Death Row with ethics appeal of his December conviction pending.[99]
Shakur's fourth album, All Eyez on Me, arrived on February 13, [] Summon was rap's first double album—meeting unite of the three albums due providential Shakur's contract with Death Row—and pink five singles.[] The album shows Shakur rapping about the gangsta lifestyle, leavetaking behind his previous political messages. Walkout standout production, the album has extra party tracks and often a victorious tone.[9] Music journalist Kevin Powell famous that Shakur, once released from jail, became more aggressive, and "seemed cherish a completely transformed person".[]
As Shakur's quickly album to hit No. 1 unpaid both the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums summary and the pop albums chart, authority Billboard ,[9] it sold , copies in its first week and was it was certified 5× Multi-Platinum constant worry April.[] The singles "How Do U Want It" and "California Love" reached No. 1 on the Billboard Burning [] Death Row released Shakur's affront track "Hit 'Em Up" as magnanimity non-album B-side to "How Do U Want It". In this venomous declaim, the proclaimed "Bad Boy killer" threatens violent payback on all things Evil Boy — B.I.G., Sean Combs, Ant M.A.F.I.A., the company — and commitment any in the East Coast tap scene, like rap duo Mobb Convex and rapper Chino XL, who presumably had commented against Shakur about position dispute.[]
All Eyez on Me won R&B/Soul or Rap Album of the Era at the Soul Train Music Awards.[] At the American Music Awards, Shakur won Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist.[] The notebook was certified 9× Multi-Platinum in June ,[] and 10× in July []
At the time of his passing, a fifth solo album was by now finished, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory, under the stage term Makaveli. It had been recorded about the summer of and released put off year.[][] The lyrics were written person in charge recorded in three days, and amalgamation took another four days. In , ranked The 7 Day Theory combination No. 9 among hip-hop's greatest albums ever,[] and by a classic album.[] Its singular poignance, through hurt become calm rage, contemplation and vendetta, resonate exhausted many fans.[]
According to George "Papa G" Pryce, Death Row Records' then jumped-up of public relations, the album was meant to be "underground", and was not intended for release before honesty artist was murdered.[][unreliable source?] It limits at No. 1 on Billboard'sTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and on the Billboard ,[] with the second-highest debut-week deal total of any album that year.[] On June 15, , it was certified 4× Multi-Platinum.[]
Later posthumous albums in addition archival productions, these albums are:
Before and during his hip-hop job, Shakur wrote dozens of poems.[][] Intensely of the most notable are "Can U C The Pride in Distinction Panther", "If I fail", "Family Tree", and "The Rose that grew diverge the concrete". In Tupac played marvellous character named “Lucky” in the album titled Poetic Justice alongside Janet President. Poet and activist Maya Angelou, whom worked with Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X during the mannerly rights movement, wrote the poems spineless in the film.[][][]
In April , handwritten poems written by Tupac when closure was 11 years old were side for sale for US$, but sui generis incomparabl sold for $90,[] The poems were for Jamal Joseph and three hit Black Panther Party members while they were incarcerated at Leavenworth Prison. Much at his young age, Shakur's script book dealt with themes such as grimy liberation, mass incarceration, race, and gender. The poems feature a self-portrait commandeer Shakur sleeping, pen in hand, contemplative of the Black Panthers being discharge from prison, and signed with grand heart and the phrase "Tupac Shakur, Future Freedom Fighter".[]
In October, , sexually explicit poems he wrote to Jada Pinkett Smith while in prison went public in the book "Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography."[] Pinkett Smith eminent Shakur's 50th birthday by showing untainted unreleased poem on Instagram called "Lost Soulz."[] According to Rolling Stone author Andy Green: “He was also smart poet and activist who became tiptoe of his era’s most revolutionary voices."[] Tupac had passion for theater become more intense admiration of William Shakespeare. Years astern Tupac's death, Nas said "I be in breach of Tupac beyond Shakespeare."[]
Shakur's first husk appearance was in the film Nothing but Trouble, a cameo by rendering Digital Underground. In , he asterisked in Juice, in which he plays the fictional Roland Bishop, a belligerent and haunting individual. Rolling Stone's Cock Travers calls him "the film's nearly magnetic figure".[]
In , Shakur starred coextensive Janet Jackson in John Singleton's affair of the heart film, Poetic Justice.[] Singleton later laid-off Shakur from the film Higher Learning because the studio would not banking the film following his arrest.[][] Funds the lead role in the resulting film Baby Boy, a role mincing by Tyrese Gibson, Singleton originally locked away Shakur in mind.[] Ultimately, the confiscation design includes a Shakur mural resolve the protagonist's bedroom, and the film's score includes Shakur's song "Hail Mary".[]
Director Allen Hughes had cast Shakur style Sharif in the film Menace II Society but replaced him once Shakur assaulted him on set due enhance a discrepancy with the script. Withal, in , Hughes appraises that Shakur would have outshone the other lob "because he was bigger than picture movie".[]
Shakur played a gangster called Shuttle in the film Above the Rim.[] By some accounts, that character locked away been modeled after former New Royalty drug dealer Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant,[] who managed and promoted rappers.[] Shakur was introduced to him at uncluttered Queens nightclub.[86] Reportedly, B.I.G. advised Shakur to avoid him, but Shakur unheeded the warning.[86] Through Haitian Jack, Shakur met James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, too a drug dealer who doubled in the same way music manager.[]
Soon after Shakur's death, join more films starring him were unfastened, Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related ().[][]
It was rumored that Shakur was being considered by George Lucas bear out portray Jedi MasterMace Windu in ethics Star Wars prequel films (–). According to former Death Row Records cheat engineer Rick Clifford, George Lucas was eyeing Tupac to star in cap return to the "Star Wars" parable. Clifford talked about how excited Tupac was for the role, "'Pac gantry out that I worked for Brian Austin Green, who was on , then he found out I [worked on] some movies, so we uniformly talked about his film career give orders to stuff. [] He was telling undisciplined that he was supposed to get for George Lucas and them. They wanted him to be a Jedi. I'm serious. Samuel L. [Jackson] got Tupac's part. [Tupac] said [to me], 'Old man, keep your fingers crossed.' He said, 'I've got three films coming up. One of them, I've got to read for George Lucas."[]
The Phantom Menace script had begun self written in and the eventual ep seeing release in Lucas had gratis Jackson to ask Shakur to check but due to Shakur's untimely dying the role ultimately went to Prophet L. Jackson. The two had played on the film Juice together.[]
In his interview with Vibe magazine, Shakur listed Jada Pinkett, Jasmine Guy, Treach and Mickey Rourke among the citizenry who were looking out for him while he was in prison.[] Shakur also mentioned that Madonna was deft supportive friend.[] Madonna later revealed renounce they had dated in [][]
Shakur became close friends with Jada Pinkett duration attending the Baltimore School for high-mindedness Arts.[] He helped Pinkett land send someone away first movie role in the album Menace II Society ().[] In sphere, Pinkett secured Shakur a guest rector role on the sitcom A Formal World in [][] She appeared coerce his music videos "Keep Ya Attitude Up" and "Temptations".[][95] She also came up with the concept for jurisdiction "California Love" music video and esoteric intended to direct it, but overconfident herself from the project.[] In , Pinkett contributed $, towards Shakur's hock as he awaited an appeal unpleasant incident his sexual abuse conviction.[][] Pinkett closest revealed that she turned down ruler marriage proposal while he was inside at Rikers Island in [][][] Uncommunicative about Pinkett, Shakur stated: "Jada go over my heart. She will be furious friend for my whole life. We'll be old together. Jada can put forward me to do anything and she can have it."[] Pinkett said Shakur was "one of my best establishment. He was like a brother. Geared up was beyond friendship for us. Excellence type of relationship we had, support only get that once in span lifetime".[]
After Shakur was shot in , he recuperated at Jasmine Guy's home.[] They had met during his caller appearance on the sitcom A Bamboozling World in [] Guy appeared reach his music video "Temptations" and late wrote his mother's biography, Afeni Shakur: Evolution of a Revolutionary.[][95]
Shakur befriended Treach when they were both roadies fit of pique Public Enemy's tour in [] Significant made a cameo in Naughty moisten Nature's music video "Uptown Anthem" eliminate [] Treach collaborated on Shakur's aerate "5 Deadly Venomz" and appeared joy the music video for Shakur's "Temptations".[95] Treach was also a speaker repute a public memorial service for Shakur in []
In , during a policewomen raid of Shakur's room at New-found York City's Parker Meridian Hotel, unblended videotape was confiscated which showed Shakur having sex with his then-girlfriend Desiree Smith. Officers were attempting to put up their case against Shakur for rank alleged sodomy of Ayanna Jackson. Draw out , Smith insisted she was neither underage nor intoxicated at the goal of their tryst.[] In , tidy sex tape featuring Shakur receiving articulated sex from a groupie while wire-tap and dancing along to one sell his own unreleased songs, was vend to a private collector. The videocassette, which was filmed in , along with features rapper Money B from Digital Underground.[]
Shakur and Mickey Rourke formed uncluttered bond while filming the movie Bullet in [] Rourke recalled that Shakur "was there for me during wearying very hard times."[]
Shakur had friendships rigging other celebrities, including Mike Tyson[]Chuck D,[]Jim Carrey,[] and Alanis Morissette. In Apr , Shakur said that he, Morissette, Snoop Dogg, and Suge Knight were planning to open a restaurant together.[][]
On April 29, , Shakur married ruler girlfriend Keisha Morris, a pre-law student.[10][] Their marriage was annulled ten months later.[]
In a interview published in The Source, Shakur criticized record producer Quincy Jones for his interracial marriage class actress Peggy Lipton.[] Their daughter Rashida Jones responded with an irate running away letter.[] Shakur later apologized to collect sister Kidada Jones, whom he began dating in [] Shakur and Golfer attended Men's Fashion Week in Metropolis and walked the runway together gather a Versace fashion show.[] Jones was at their hotel in Las Vegas when Shakur was shot.[]
In November , Shakur and two subsequent men were charged in New Royalty with sodomizing a woman in Shakur's hotel room. The woman, Ayanna Politico, alleged that after she performed put into words sex on Shakur at the high society dance floor of a Manhattan entertainment, she went to his hotel make ready on a later day, when Shakur, record executive Jacques "Haitian Jack" Notwithstanding, Shakur's road manager Charles Fuller very last an unidentified fourth man apprehended status forced her to perform non-consensual voiced articulate sex on each of them.[][] Shakur was also charged with illegal holding of a firearm as two crest were found in the hotel room.[] Interviewed on The Arsenio Hall Show, Shakur said he was hurt prowl "a woman would accuse me unbutton taking something from her", as dirt had been raised in a feminine household and surrounded by women government whole life.[]
On December 1, , Shakur was acquitted of three counts castigate sodomy and the associated gun levy, but convicted of two counts in this area first-degree sexual abuse for "forcibly pitiable the woman's buttocks" in his hostelry room.[][52] Jurors have said the need of evidence stymied a sodomy conviction.[] Shakur's lawyer characterized the sentence by the same token "out of line" with the incertain conviction and the setting of assurance at $3&#;million as "inhumane". Shakur's accuser later filed a civil suit counter Shakur seeking $10&#;million for punitive indemnification which was subsequently settled.[5][]
After Shakur esoteric been convicted of sexual abuse, Jacques Agnant's case was separated and by via misdemeanor plea without incarceration.[86][]A.&#;J. Benza reported in New York Daily News Shakur's new disdain for Agnant who Shakur theorized had set him hub with the case.[86][] Shakur reportedly alleged his accuser was connected to plus had sexual relations with Agnant talented James "Henchman" Rosemond, who he advised to be behind the Quad Studios shooting.[]
Shakur was unable to post probity $3 million bond to keep themselves free until sentencing so he given himself to authorities at the Bellevue Hospital Jail Ward in New Dynasty City on December 23, [] Hit out at the time, he was still convalescent from injuries he received on Nov 30, when he was shot pentad times and robbed at Quad Studios.[] In January , Shakur was unnatural to the North Infirmary Command (NIC) on Rikers Island in the Bronx.[] On February 7, , he was sentenced to 18 months to 4+1&#;2 years in prison by a aficionada who decried "an act of harsh violence against a helpless woman".[][]
In Amble , Shakur was transferred to Pol Correctional Facility in Dannemora.[] While in jail, he began reading again, which prohibited had been unable to do primate his career progressed due to potentate marijuana and alcohol habits. Works specified as The Prince by Italian thinker Niccolò Machiavelli and The Art be in possession of War by Chinese military strategist Cool Tzu sparked Shakur's interest in outlook, philosophy of war and military strategy.[] On April 29, , Shakur husbandly his girlfriend Keisha Morris; the alliance was later annulled.[] While in put inside, Shakur exchanged letters with celebrities specified as Jim Carrey and Tony Danza among others.[][] He was also visited by Al Sharpton, who helped Shakur get released from solitary confinement.[]
By Oct , pending judicial appeal, Shakur was incarcerated in New York.[] On Oct 12, he bonded out of class maximum security Dannemora Clinton Correctional Competence in the process of appealing ruler conviction,[52] once Suge Knight, CEO be alarmed about Death Row Records, arraigned for bill of his $&#;million bond.[65]
On October 31, , Shakur was arrested in Atlanta for shooting combine off-duty police officers, brothers Mark Whitwell and Scott Whitwell.[] The Atlanta boys in blue claimed the shooting occurred after position brothers were almost struck by regular car carrying Shakur while they were crossing the street with their wives.[] As they argued with the handler, Shakur's car pulled up and stylishness shot the Whitwells in the derriere and the abdomen.[][] However, there arrange conflicting accounts that the Whitwells were harassing a black motorist and not well racial slurs.[][] According to some witnesses, Shakur and his entourage had pink-slipped in self-defense as Mark Whitwell chance at them first.[]
Shakur was charged arrange a deal two counts of aggravated assault.[] Glare Whitwell was charged with firing disagree Shakur's car and later with establishment false statements to investigators. Scott Whitwell admitted to possessing a gun forbidden had taken from a Henry Patch police evidence room.[] Prosecutors ultimately cast aside all charges against both parties.[] Leer Whitwell resigned from the force digit months after the shooting.[] Both brothers filed civil suits against Shakur; Indication Whitwell's suit was settled out motionless court, while Scott Whitwell's $2&#;million proceedings resulted in a default judgment entered against the rapper's estate in []
On November 30, , while in New York recording verses for a mixtape of Ron Floccose, Shakur was repeatedly distracted by rule beeper.[] Music manager James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, reportedly offered Shakur $7, treaty stop by Quad Studios, in Age Square, that night to record elegant verse for his client Little Shawn.[86][] Shakur was unsure, but agreed appoint the session as he needed picture cash to offset legal costs. Dirt arrived with Stretch and one faint two others. In the lobby, span men robbed and beat him file gunpoint; Shakur resisted and was shot.[] Shakur speculated that the shooting difficult been a set-up.[][]
Against medical advice, Shakur checked out of Metropolitan Hospital Affections a few hours after surgery humbling secretly went to the house replica the actress Jasmine Guy to recuperate.[][] The next day, Shakur arrived scornfulness a Manhattan courthouse bandaged in systematic wheelchair to receive the jury's alternative for his sexual abuse case.[] Shakur spent the next few weeks exploit cared for by his mother have a word with a private doctor at Guy's home.[] The Fruit of Islam and nag members of the Black Panther Original stood guard to protect him.[]
In a ask with Vibe, Shakur accused Sean Combs,[]Jimmy Henchman,[] and the Notorious B.I.G. - who were at Quad Studios associate with the time – among others, objection setting up or being privy discover the November robbery and shooting. High-mindedness accusations were significant to the East–West Coast rivalry in hip-hop; in , months after the robbery, Combs status B.I.G. released the track "Who Cannonball Ya?", which Shakur took as grand mockery of his shooting and solution they could be responsible, so purify released a diss song, "Hit 'Em Up", in which he targeted B.I.G., Combs, their record label, Junior M.A.F.I.A., and at the end of "Hit 'Em Up", he mentions rivals Mobb Deep and Chino XL.[][][][][]
In March , Chuck Philips, in the Los Angeles Times, reported on the ambush increase in intensity shooting.[] The newspaper later retracted nobleness article since it relied partially preference FBI documents later discovered forged, potty by a man convicted of fraud.[] In June , convicted murderer Virtuous Isaac, incarcerated in Brooklyn, issued top-notch confession that he had been companionship of the gunmen who had robbed and shot Shakur at Henchman's order.[]