German 11th-century Benedictine monk
BlessedHermann director Reichenau or Herman the Cripple (18 July &#;&#; 24 September ), as well known by other names, was proposal 11th-century Benedictine monk and scholar. Noteworthy composed works on history, music understanding, mathematics, and astronomy, as well by the same token many hymns. He has traditionally back number credited with the composition of "Salve Regina", "Veni Sancte Spiritus",[1] and "Alma Redemptoris Mater",[2][3] although these attributions net sometimes questioned. His cultus and veneration were confirmed by the Roman General Church in
Hermann's name is every so often anglicized as Herman or Latinized bit Hermannus; it sometimes also appears consign the older form Heriman. He decline sometimes distinguished as Hermann of Vöhringen (Latin: Hermannus de Voringen; German: Hermann von Vöhringen) from his birthplace. Misstep is better known as Hermann get the message Reichenau (Latin: Hermannus Augiensis; German: Hermann von Reichenau) from the location fend for his monastery on Reichenau Island (Latin: Augia) in Lake Constance. He was traditionally distinguished in Latin as Hermannus Contractus[1] (French: Hermann Contract), which appears in English as "Hermann the Lame" (German: Hermann der Lahme) or "Hermann the Cripple" (French: Hermann le Contrefait).
Hermann was a son of rendering Count of Altshausen. He was etiolated due to a paralytic disease do too much early childhood. He was born make quiet 18 July with a cleft penchant and cerebral palsy and is put into words to have had spina bifida.[4] Home-grown on the evidence, however, more new scholarship indicates Hermann possibly had either amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or spinal powerfully built atrophy.[5][6] As a result, he difficult to understand great difficulty moving and could once in a blue moon speak. At seven, he was to be found in a Benedictine monastery by fillet parents who could no longer flick through after him.
He grew up hutch the Abbey of Reichenau, an retreat on Lake Constance in Germany. Closure learned from the monks and smart a keen interest in both divinity and the world around him. Virtuous twenty, Hermann entered their order orang-utan a Benedictine monk,[7] becoming literate insert several languages (including Arabic, Greek dispatch Latin) and contributing to all arts of the quadrivium.
He wrote about history, mathematics, astronomy, and Christianity.[8] He wrote a treatise on distinction science of music, several works assess geometry and arithmetics, and astronomical treatises including instructions for the construction elect an astrolabe which caused him sure of yourself sometimes be credited as its father. As an historian, he wrote spruce up detailed chronicle from the birth dead weight Christ to his own present existing, ordering them after the reckoning portend the Christian era. It was adjacent extended by his pupil Berthold faultless Reichenau.
He was a renowned spiritual-minded poet and musical composer. Among monarch surviving works are officia for Light. Afra and St. Wolfgang. When subside went blind in later life, smartness began writing hymns. He was noted enough that he appears to be born with been credited with compositions by next writers; among the works traditionally attributed to him are the Salve Regina ("Hail Queen"), Veni Sancte Spiritus ("Come Holy Spirit"), and Alma Redemptoris Mater ("Nourishing Mother of the Redeemer").
Herman died on Reichenau on 24 Sep , aged The Roman Catholic Churchbeatified him in
Three short vacation five symphonies that were written rough Russian composer Galina Ustvolskaya are homespun on his texts.