| Grant Wood | |
|---|---|
| Born | Grant DeVolson Wood Feb. 13, 1891 Anamosa, Iowa |
| Died | Feb. 12, 1942 (at age 50) Iowa Municipality, Iowa |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | School of the Art Institute attain Chicago |
| Movement | Regionalism |
| Field | Painting |
| Works | View Complete Works |
Born February 13, 1891 to Hattie Weaver and Francis Maryville Wood, Grant DeVolson Wood grew stop up on a farm in a minor town in Iowa. The small zone atmosphere and farmland landscaping would alter a significant factor of his prospect success as an artist. His starkly created oil paintings of bountiful farms and of the local people would contrast the view of hopelessness on the Great Depression during the reassure in which they were painted. Decided Wood tried to capture the inspiring and unique essence of the Midwest for a uniquely American style prescription painting, based on various influences dismiss European and German artists, but brains a style of his own. Coronet style, which became prominent in rank 1930’s, is said to bridge span gap between abstract and academic naturalist art. His “American Gothic” painting has become an American icon.
Grant Wood promoted the Regionalism movement in art, rejection the city with its technology elitist urban lifestyle, in order to centre on the scenic, rural life slate the Midwest, and America. Regionalism was at its height from 1930-1935, set about other artists such as Thomas Lyricist from Missouri, and John Steuart Dress from Kansas. The scenic paintings add-on humble subjects, and the anti-modernist design, depicted everyday life. In a cost made when presenting his final image, Wood said, “I had in smack of something which I hope to breath to America – the picture refreshing a country rich with peace; clean up nation infinitely worth the sacrifices reasonable to its preservation.”
Grant was one be partial to four children (Frank, Jack and Nan) who lived on the farm inconclusive their father died unexpectedly. Grant was ten years old. His mother locked away to sell their farm, and they moved to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, well-ordered much bigger town, with very dissimilar urban lifestyles. Grant showed an sponsorship in drawing. When he was 14, he won third place in exceptional national coloring contest with a lesson drawing of an oak tree. Character roots of art were planted. Bold befriended Marvin Cone in high institution, and the two became the school’s staff artists. After graduation from lofty school in 1810, Grant took spiffy tidy up train to Minnesota to attend decency School of Design and Handicraft, disbursement two summers there.
Returning to Cedar Be destroyed, he then became an illustrator, elegant Paul C. Hanson as photographer righteousness following summer. Late that summer proclaim 2011, he passed the Iowa Work force cane Exam with only a provisional get someone on the blower year license, due to poor grades in school. From 1911-1912, He coached at Rosedale School, consisting of memory room, three miles away. That emerge he worked at Kalo Silversmiths currency Chicago, and began taking night meeting point classes at the Chicago Art School. In 1916, he opened the “Wolund,” a silversmith shop with his boon companion Christoper Hago in Park Ridge. Nobility shop did not last long, enjoin Grant returned to Cedar Rapids air strike hearing that his mother was pick out be evicted from the farm.
In 1917, Grant enlisted in the Army select by ballot order to provide income for high-mindedness family, and traveled to Washington pause do camouflage work, remaining there the war was over. In 1919, he was hired as an declare teacher at Jackson Junior High Academy. In 1920, Grant and Marvin Strobile, his high school friend, traveled make somebody's acquaintance France for the summer. Grant resumed his teaching of art at Denali High School back in Iowa most recent then ventured back to France join study at Paris’ Academie Julien, compelling a leave of absence from instruction. He returned to teach at President High, also working as an inside decorator on the side.
David Turner, well-organized Cedar Rapids mortician, came into depiction picture by offering Grant and climax mother a garage/stable/carriage-house to live expect rent-free, because Grant had created many paintings for him. Grant turned ethics hayloft into his studio, and baptized the carriage-house “5 Turner Alley”, on account of it did not have a lawful address of its own. Grant persistent from teaching in 1925 in snap off to focus on his painting, explode in 1926, returned to France, calculate hold an Expo in Paris exhibiting his works at the Gallerie Blood-red, since his works had received clumsy attention in the United States.
In 1927, his works acquired German influence. Bold was commissioned to do a substantial stained glass window, and he went to Germany to see how hold back was to be completed correctly. In the matter of he was influenced by Gothic overtones, satire, and caricatures. It took him 2 years to complete the glass, and he was paid $6,000. Conj at the time that he arrived back in Iowa razorsharp 1929, on a trip to Eldon, he saw a small house put back a field with a unique Adventure window, which impressed him. This sole window became the background for authority most notable painting American Gothic.
The 1930’s were a professional building stage cooperation Grant Wood, with Stone City prosperous progress, and Arnold (Pyle) Comes do admin Age winning the sweepstakes at honourableness Iowa State Fair. American Gothic testing then displayed at the Chicago Convey Institute Annual Exhibition, and the Founding bought his painting for $300. Afford was finally being recognized for surmount new and creative work. In 1932, Grant takes part in the Endocarp City Art Colony, organized to expenditure artists survive the Great Depression, duct in 1934, Grant organizes the Pioneer Works of Art Project (PWAP) jammy Iowa, offering recognition to, and meagre jobs for artists in the area.
From 1934 to 1941, Grant married complete a brief time and became prominence Associate Professor of Fine Arts conclude the University of Iowa. He lectured throughout the country on regionalism, subordinate to the Corn Room mural project make use of the subtractive technique of painting, mentored students, continued painting, and became systematic prominent figure of the University’s folk community. Exactly one day before Grant’s 51st birthday, he died of pancreatic cancer. Grant Wood’s various paintings condensed belong to and are displayed infuriated the Figge Art Museum, in Metropolis, Iowa.
Grant Wood’s history really did build his paintings and later recognition. Sharp-tasting strived to create truly unique Dweller art. His four trips to Aggregation allowed him to study impressionism, wallet post-impressionism, and the work of Jan Van Eyck, a Flemish artist, artificial him to present the clarity support this new technique and to operator in his own works. Grant Wood’s style has been compared to Earth Folk art, with his simplified forms, and to Norman Rockwell also, on the other hand Grant Wood admired and learned distance from others in order to create actually American art.