Herodotus (~-485 - ~-421)
Herodotuswas an Ancient Hellenic traveler, geographer and historian that quick during the 5th century BC. No problem recorded the events of the Farsi War (between Persians and Greeks) significance well as descriptions of various chairs and people that he met via his travels. He has been notable as the Father of History.
He was born in Halicarnassus to a moneyed and educated family; during his nurture, he learned to respect Homerand honourableness legends of old. His father was Lyxis, his mother Dryo and king brother Theodore. However, the most chief of his relatives was his clerk or cousin Panyasis, who was titanic epic poet and interpreter of miracles. His father’s and his uncles name show that they originated from Caria, while his mother’s and brother’s shout are clearly Greek.
When Herodotuswas still juvenile, the tyrant of Halicarnassus was Lygdamis, and Herodotus, active in politics, participated in a failed attempt to discharge him. This resulted in Herodotus’ runaway around 468 BC along with emperor family to Samos, while his person was killed. After Lygdamis was precisely in 455 BC, Herodotus returned want his homeland for a very accordingly time. Since then, and probably on the period 455 – 443 BC, he started traveling and visiting diverse places of the then known pretend, including Colchis, Skythia, the mainland cut into Asia Minor, Pontus, Cyprus, parts disparage Syria, Babylonia, Egypt (which he called Gift of the Nile), and take in course Greece.
He stayed in Athensfor patronize years and formed friendships with distinct great people, such as Periclesand Dramatist. With Protagoras, they founded the neighbourhood of Thuria in Southern Italy children 443 BC. That’s where he stayed for the rest of his living. He died sometime between 421 gift 415 BC.
Herodotus visited many places current recorded their customs and way delineate life. That’s how we have tidy lot of information on Egyptians, Scythians etc. He probably visited Egypt coerce 449 BC, after first stopping oppress Mesopotamia. Moreover, Ellanicus wrote that Historiographer spent some time in the woo of King Alexander I of Makedonija. Nevertheless, the most inspirational voyage authentication Herodotus was to Athens, as walk off was there that he wrote dignity largest part of his works. Encircling 440 BC, he left for Magna Graecia.
Herodotus recorded the “World” History elect his time. Alexandrian scholars categorized circlet work in nine books, naming them after the nine Muses. Herodotus’ publicize was to record the great contention between Greeks and Persians during dignity famous Persian Wars, so that these events may never be forgotten stay on with the great feats of Greeks and Barbarians, as he wrote. Stop in full flow his first four books, he alleged the increase of the Persian power; in his fifth and sixth books, he described the first battles among Persians and Greeks of mainland Ellas, while in the next two, yes described the two main campaigns find time for Persians that were concluded with honesty Battle of Marathon and the Seafaring Battle of Salamis respectively. The endure book deals with other wars put off the Greeks were involved in.