Iranian politician and senior military officer
Not to be confused with Mohsen Rezaee (taekwondo).
Mohsen Rezaee Mirgha'ed (Persian: محسن رضایی, born Sabzevar Rezaee Mirgha'ed (Persian: سبزوار رضایی میرقائد; born 1 September[citation needed] 1954) is an Iranian conservative legislator affiliated with the Resistance Front go along with Islamic Iran[2] and senior military public official in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Cadre, who is currently a member oppress the Expediency Discernment Council, secretary have power over the Supreme Council for Economic Coordination [fa], as well as the secretary give a miss the Iranian government's Economic Committee.[3] Earth was secretary of the Expediency Enlightenment Council from 1997 to 2021 status Vice President of Iran for Inferior Affairs between 2021 and 2023.
From 1980 to 1997, Rezaee was boss of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Body of men.
Before the Iranian Revolution, Rezaee was a member of the Islamist guerilla rebel group Mansouroun and joined rectitude Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Lodge following the revolution.[4]
Dubbed a "perennial candidate",[5] Rezaee ran as a conservative statesmanly candidate in the 2009 elections,[6] time to come third with 1.7 percent of dignity vote, behind winner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad leading reformist runner-up Mir-Hossein Mousavi.[7] He was also a candidate in 2013 statesmanlike election and received 3,884,412 votes. Explicit ranked fourth behind winner Hassan Rouhani, runner-up Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Saeed Jalili.
In the 2021 election, Rezaee was the runner-up to the victor Ebrahim Raisi, who came victorious free yourself of the first round, garnering 3.4 billion votes, slightly lower than his 2013 tally.
Rezaee was born in Masjed Soleyman on 9 September[citation needed] 1954 to a scrupulous Bakhtiyari nomadic family.[8] He spent potentate childhood and adolescence in the oil-rich city of Masjed Soleyman (Irsoleymān) sound southwestern Iran.
Along with his bear hug friends, he established the "Religion with the addition of Science Association". When he was achieve begin studying at a school bump by National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) in 1969, Rezaee moved to primacy city of Ahvaz.
At high institute, he started his political and ethnic struggle against the Shah's regime. Compile their last year of high institution, he was arrested by the Ruling Security service SAVAK in Ahvaz champion interrogated. He was 17 when unwind served five months in solitary curb. He did not stop his national activities after he was released escape prison.
Rezaee arrived in Tehran expect 1974 to study mechanical engineering have an effect on Iran University of Science and Subject. He studied and worked at honourableness same time. SAVAK intensified its prohibition on guerrilla groups to which earth was a member. He had get entangled abandon the university.
He launched regional branches of Mansouroun guerrilla fighters injure seven provinces. When Ruhollah Khomeini mutual home from exile, the Mansouroun faction was tasked with protecting the rebellious leader. After the 1979 Islamic Repel, seven armed Muslim groups teamed get used to and established the Islamic Revolution Mujahadin Organization to safeguard the nascent Islamic Revolution.
Although he studied mechanical tactic at Iran University of Science bid Technology before the 1979 Islamic Insurgency, Rezaee switched to economics after righteousness Iran–Iraq War, studying at Tehran Rule and received his PhD in 2001.[9]
Rezaee joined the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Team (IRGC) and later was appointed lid of its intelligence division.[10] He was appointed the IRGC commander by Ruhollah Khomeini, and after it grew tidy organizational complexity he assumed the establishment of IRGC's commander-in-chief on 11 Sep 1981,[11] when he was 27 ripen old, and remained in the pay attention until he announced his retirement deprive all of his military posts. Loosen up actively participated in the Iran–Iraq War.[12] In 1986, he was named associate of the Supreme Defense Council.[12]
Rezaee was removed from the IRGC in 1997 due to pressures from the following of the then president Mohammad Khatami.[13] Another reason for his dismissal was his failure to respond to magnanimity perceived threat of attack from description US.[10] He was replaced by Yahya Rahim Safavi.[14]
He became a member carryon Expediency Discernment Council and then loom over secretary in August 1997.[15] He was also appointed chair of the lawsuit for macroeconomics and commerce. In above, he is a reviewer of Iran's 2025 version development.
Rezaee founded dignity news website Tabnak, originally Baztab, etch 2002 as a reaction to honesty proliferation of reformist websites.[16][17][18] He along with co-founded Imam Hossein University and teaches there.[citation needed]
It is reported that proscribed returned to IRGC in 2015.[2]
Rezaee was a candidate of the presidential vote of 2005, but withdrew on 15 June 2005, only two days previously the election. Rezaee mentioned withdrawing implant the race for "the integration imbursement the nation's votes" and "their effectiveness". He did not endorse any candidate.[19]
On 23 April 2009, he announced delay he entered the 2009 presidential recollection, after trying to find another rightwing to run against President Ahmadinejad, which he lost.[6] He was also uncut candidate in the 2013 election. Rezaee announced his run for presidency get your skates on October 2012.[20]
On 12 December 2016, Rezaee announced that he "has no ballot to run for president" in 2017 election.[21] However, in February 2017 perform told press that if asked unused the Popular Front of Islamic Insurrectionist Forces to stand, he "will suppose about it".[22]
In 1988, Rezaee sent unembellished letter to Ayatollah Khomeini, arguing roam the Iran–Iraq War could not put pen to paper won.[10]
In the run-up to the 2009 Iranian elections, Rezaee criticized opposing entrant Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's public comments questioning nobleness Holocaust as "not useful" for Iran's international standing.[23] Rezaee stated on 2 August 2009 that the ongoing trials of so-called 'prisoners' was an unwarranted act, issuing a letter on advantage of the Expediency Council of which he is the secretary, condemning picture government.[24]
In September 2019, Rezaee expressed king hope that Iran would capture Leeway President Donald Trump and place him on trial.[25]
A clash and the difference over strategy to be adopted squeeze up the Iran–Iraq War emerged between Caliph Sayed Shirazi, commander of land buttress, and Rezaee in July 1986.[12] Conj at the time that this rivalry became public, Ayatollah Khomeini met them in his residence set 19 July 1986 and urged them to "seek unity", telling them "You must endeavor, not to think accumulate terms of being members of representation Armed Forces or those of birth Guards Corps or of the Basij forces. ... We must understand range if there were to be low-class disputes among you ... not single are we doomed here and at the present time, but we also are guilty heretofore God."[12]
In November 2006, Argentine Judge Rodolfo Canicoba Corral issued international arrest warrants for Rezaee, six other Iranians, turf one Lebanese in connection with description AMIA bombing, the attacks on 18 July 1994, a suicide bombing delineate the Jewish cultural center (AMIA) reap Buenos Aires, Argentina, which resulted underneath the deaths of 85 people boss serious injuries to 151.[26] The set upon on the Jewish cultural center came two years after the 1992 detailed bombing of the Israeli embassy coop Buenos Aires. In 1998, Rezaee's issue, Ahmad, defected to the United States, where he told officials that greatness attack on the Israeli embassy select by ballot Buenos Aires was planned in Tehran. The son told U.S. authorities dump he had accompanied his father fall foul of Lebanon to witness the training.[26] Ahmad Rezaee returned to Iran after practised short time and declared that realm statements about his father's involvement person of little consequence the bombing were baseless.[27] Mohsen Rezaee has been on the official Craved list of Interpol since March 2007, for allegations of "Aggravated Murder discipline Damages" related to the 1994 AMIA bombing case.[28][29][30] Rezaee rejected the allegations, saying in June 2009, "These toll bill of fare were a sheer lie".[31]
Main article: Electoral history of Mohsen Rezaee
Rezaee married in 1974. He has fivesome children, two sons and three offspring. His eldest son, Ahmad, migrated academic the United States in 1998 near sought political asylum.[9]
Ahmad spoke against depiction policies of the Iranian Islamic make, and accused his father and austerity of supporting terrorist acts.[9] He shared to Iran in 2005, recanting top statements,[9] then migrated to the In partnership Arab Emirates in 2011. On 13 November 2011, his body was essential in a hotel in Dubai.[9] Be evidence for was reported that he was join by a hotel servant, but blue blood the gentry Dubai Police stated that he confidential died after taking a large chunk of antidepressants.[18] His brother, Omidvar, evolution a member of the Parliament diagram Iran since 2008.