Until say publicly Revolution he lived a somewhat roving life, interesting himself particularly in phytology. He was a student of draw to halt at Paris in , became figure out of the orators of the staff of the Cordeliers, and contributed anonymously to the Revolutions de Paris. Considerably member of the insurrectionary Commune confess August 10, , he was de]egated to visit the prisons, with brimfull power to arrest suspects. He was accused later of having taken measurement in the massacres of September, on the contrary was able to prove that make a fuss over that time he had been meander by the provisional executive council curb Normandy to oversee a requisition. forfeit 60, men.
Returning from that mission, he pronounced an eloquent plow in favour of the republic. Realm simple manners, easy speech, ardent disposition and irreproachable private life gave him great influence in Paris, and grace was elected president of the Write, defending the municipality in that prerogative at the bar of the Gathering on October 31, Re-elected in primacy municipal elections of December 2 , he was soon charged with magnanimity functions of procurator of the Ask, and contributed with success to depiction enrolments of volunteers by his appeals to the populace. Chaumette was only of the ringleaders in the attacks of May 31 and of June 2, on the Girondists, toward whom he showed himself relentless.
Loosen up demanded the formation of a insurgent army, and preached the extermination longed-for all traitors. He was one oust the promoters of the worship short vacation Reason, and on November 10 no problem presented the goddess to the Assembly in the guise of an participant. On the 23rd of the exact same month he obtained a decree coming all the churches of Paris, contemporary placing the priests under strict surveillance; but on the 25th he retraced his steps and obtained from say publicly Commune the free exercise of love.
He wished to save authority Hébertists by a new insurrection stand for struggled against Robespierre; but a radical decree promulgated by the Commune show his demand was overthrown by righteousness Convention. Robespierre had him accused steadfast the Hébertists; he was arrested, captive in the Luxembourg, condemned by description Revolutionary tribunal and executed on Apr 13,
Chaumette's career had university teacher brighter side. He was an afire social reformer; he secured the nullification of corporal punishment in the schools, the suppression of lotteries, of housing of ill-fame and of obscene literature; he instituted reforms in the hospitals, and insisted on the honours spick and span public burial for the poor.
Chaumette left some printed speeches view fragments, and memoirs published in goodness Amateur d'autographes. His memoirs on Grand 10 were published by FA Aulard, preceded by a biographical study.
This entry was originally from the Dictionary Britannica.