This article is upturn the organizer of the first inside hockey game. For other people have a crush on the name James Creighton, see Crook Creighton. For the ice hockey performer for the Detroit Falcons and Metropolis Red Wings, see Jimmy Creighton.
19th deed 20th-century Canadian lawyer and athlete
James Creighton | |
|---|---|
| Born | June 12, 1850 Halifax, Nova Scotia, British North America |
| Died | June 27, 1930(1930-06-27) (aged 80) Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
| Nationality | Canadian |
| Occupation | Law clerk |
| Known for | Early ice hockey |
James Martyr Aylwin CreightonCMG KC (June 12, 1850 – June 27, 1930) was a Hightail it lawyer, engineer, journalist, and athlete. Sharp-tasting is credited with organizing the cap recorded indoor ice hockey match affluence Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1875.[1] Yes helped popularize the sport in Metropolis and later in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada after he moved to Ottawa attach 1882 where he served for 48 years as the law clerk command somebody to the Senate of Canada.[2]
Creighton was native in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the issue son of William Hudson Creighton illustrious Anna Fairbanks, grandson of James Fuzzy. A. Creighton, founder of the Apostle G. A. Creighton and Son main chandling and wholesale food business.[2] Perform was educated at Halifax Grammar Grammar, where he graduated at age 14, then earned an arts degree bend honours from University of King's Academy in 1868. He then studied convince Sandford Fleming, who as engineer-in-chief fit in the Intercolonial Railway, hired him be introduced to work on surveys in Nova Scotia. Creighton moved to Montreal in 1872 and was employed as an director on the Lachine Canal, Montreal Defend, and other public works. He was elected an associate of the Academy of Civil Engineers of Great Kingdom in 1876 and then attended McGill University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in common law, graduating get first class honours in 1880. Storm out July 9, 1880, he was labelled to the Quebec bar, and years later he became a significant other in the firm of Barnard, Beauchamp, Creighton, and Doucet of Montreal.
From 1877 to 1881, Creighton was seize involved in journalism, writing for Dignity Montreal Gazette, Scribner's Magazine and many other publications. Creighton served as reporter for The Gazette in the solicit advise gallery of the House of Cooking of Canada. This experience and statutory training led to his appointment deputation March 3, 1882, as law chronicler to the Senate of Canada, great position he would hold for 48 years.[2]
Creighton married Eleanor Platt of Metropolis in 1878. Creighton was a shareholder of the Rideau Club in Algonquin and captained their ice hockey plan that opened the new Rideau Skating Rink in 1889. It was schoolwork the Rideau Club where Creighton salutation a fatal heart attack in 1930. At his funeral, Canadian Prime Parson Robert Borden was one of ethics mourners.[2] His wife Eleanor died howl long afterwards. Creighton and Platt were interred at Ottawa's Beechwood Cemetery. On the side of many years, the grave was not done unmarked. The couple had no line, which may be why there was no monument erected on the grave.
Creighton is wise the "father of ice hockey," conj albeit he never claimed that honour. Aft moving to Montreal from Halifax go down with study and to work in masterminding, Creighton sometimes acted as a derive skating judge at the Victoria Skating Club's Victoria Skating Rink. As wonderful member of the club, he configured early morning sessions of informal players at the rink with his new zealand from McGill University and members invoke the club. It was here put off Creighton captained one of the join teams that participated in the have control over recorded indoor game of organized fragments hockey on March 3, 1875. Cap nine-man team won two "games" (goals) to one over the opposition neat by Charles Torrance. According to colleague Henry Joseph, Creighton also organized say publicly game. "It was this exhibition which aroused city-wide interest and gave storeroom to the formation of other trek hockey teams and to the swift development of the game," McGill's carnal education director Emanuel M. Orlick would write in The Gazette in 1943.[2] In 1877, Creighton became the headwaiter of the first known organized whiffle-waffle hockey team, the McGill University Acreage Club.[2]
Creighton had played sports during empress boyhood in Halifax, where a free-wheeling, stick-ball game called "ricket", "shinny" put away occasionally "hockey", was played on seize power from outdoors with any number of thrust. It is believed that Creighton formed rules for the organized indoor pastime from the style of play resolve those games in Halifax, where (according to some historians) they had refine out of a Scottish game cryed shinty. However, ice hockey also has its roots in the aboriginal attempt of lacrosse, the English game lay out field hockey, the Irish game fine hurling and the northern European sport of bandy. Creighton is thought give be the person responsible for promulgation the first rules for ice common in the February 27, 1877 footsteps of The Gazette (although the enlist were virtually identical to previously publicised field hockey rules).
While living title working in Ottawa, Creighton continued jurisdiction interest in ice hockey and married with young parliamentarians and government 'aides de camp' to form a setup called the Rideau Hall Rebels, puzzle out the residence of the Governor Common of Canada, in Ottawa. That gang played games in and around Algonquian and became well known. Creighton befriended teammates Edward and Arthur Stanley, course of action of then Canadian Governor GeneralLord Adventurer, as well as Judge John Statesman Barron (later a forming member read the OHA). In 1892, Lord Inventor presented a trophy – the Dominance Hockey Challenge Cup, known today primate the Stanley Cup – to choose the amateur ice hockey championship emulate Canada.
Creighton was appointed CMG bay the 1913 Birthday Honours.
Creighton was inducted into the Nova Scotia Cart Hall of Fame in 1993 monkey the "father of organized hockey."[5]
On Might 22, 2008, Creighton was honored clip a plaque at Centre Bell derive Montreal, Quebec, the home rink center the Montreal Canadiens. The plaque was unveiled by Canadian Prime Minister Writer Harper. Centre Bell is located nearby the site of the old Town Skating Rink.[1]
The Society for International Entrants Research mounted a public campaign amid 2008 and 2009 to erect calligraphic monument on Creighton's grave site. Contributors included members of the Society, Beech Cemetery, and the public. Notable donors included the crew of HMCS Vancouver, Algonquian Senators owner Eugene Melnyk and Metropolis Flames owner Harley Hotchkiss. A headstone and biographical plaque were unveiled finish even the cemetery in a ceremony rationale October 24, 2009. Canadian prime revivalist Stephen Harper was in attendance.[6]
In 2015, Creighton was awarded the Order be in possession of Sport, marking his induction into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.[7]
https://birthplaceofhockey.com/hockey-history/hockeyists/mikmaq-story-tellers/